超共形代数 ${mathcal N}=2$ 的量子变形

H. Awata, K. Harada, H. Kanno, J. Shiraishi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们引入一个单偶关联代数 ${mathcal{SV}ir\!$K^\pm_m$ ($\pmm\geq 0$), $T_m$ ($m\in \mathbb{Z}$)、和 $G^pm_m$ (在 Neveu-Schwarz 扇区为 $m\in\mathbb{Z}+{1\over2}$,在 Ramond 扇区为 $m\in\mathbb{Z}$),满足最多为四次方的关系。对一些低洼卡氏行列式的计算,为我们提供了卡氏行列式因式分解性质的猜想。对筛选算子的分析为我们的猜想提供了佐证。结果表明,通过对${\mathcal{SV}ir\!}_{q,k}$的极限$q\rightarrow 1$的取值,我们恢复了普通的${\mathcal N}=2$超共形代数。我们还给出了代数${\mathcal{SV}ir\!}_{q,k}$的非微观海森堡表示,在量子仿射代数$U_q(\widehat\{mathfrak{sl}}_2)$的脇本表示中对$U(1)$玻色子进行了扭转,这自然来自于${\mathcal{SV}ir\!和 Rap$\check\mathrm{c}}$$'{a}k 的变形 $Y$-gebras 的粘合而构造的 ${mathcal{SV}ir\!
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A quantum deformation of the ${\mathcal N}=2$ superconformal algebra
We introduce a unital associative algebra ${\mathcal{SV}ir\!}_{q,k}$, having $q$ and $k$ as complex parameters, generated by the elements $K^\pm_m$ ($\pm m\geq 0$), $T_m$ ($m\in \mathbb{Z}$), and $G^\pm_m$ ($m\in \mathbb{Z}+{1\over 2}$ in the Neveu-Schwarz sector, $m\in \mathbb{Z}$ in the Ramond sector), satisfying relations which are at most quartic. Calculations of some low-lying Kac determinants are made, providing us with a conjecture for the factorization property of the Kac determinants. The analysis of the screening operators gives a supporting evidence for our conjecture. It is shown that by taking the limit $q\rightarrow 1$ of ${\mathcal{SV}ir\!}_{q,k}$ we recover the ordinary ${\mathcal N}=2$ superconformal algebra. We also give a nontrivial Heisenberg representation of the algebra ${\mathcal{SV}ir\!}_{q,k}$, making a twist of the $U(1)$ boson in the Wakimoto representation of the quantum affine algebra $U_q(\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}_2)$, which naturally follows from the construction of ${\mathcal{SV}ir\!}_{q,k}$ by gluing the deformed $Y$-algebras of Gaiotto and Rap$\check{\mathrm{c}}$\'{a}k.
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