Garima Sharma , Vinod Saharan , Ajay Pal , S.S. Sharma
{"title":"壳聚糖纳米肥料可增强玉米的沉降强度并抗击花后茎腐病(PFSR","authors":"Garima Sharma , Vinod Saharan , Ajay Pal , S.S. Sharma","doi":"10.1016/j.bcab.2024.103303","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We herein report a significant increase in sink strength and disease resistance in maize crop using copper-salicylic acid co-encapsulated chitosan nanofertilizer in seed treatment and foliar application. These chitosan nanofertilizer (0.01–0.16%) exhibited significant antifungal activity against post-flowering stalk rot (PFSR) in pot house [45.2–73.5% (mycelia growth) and 40.0–79.6% (spore germination)]. In field conditions, chitosan nanofertilizer (0.01–0.16%) effectively controlled the PFSR disease with PEDC (percentage efficacy of disease control) values of 68.6–93.8%. The results are evident with the significant improvement in defence enzyme activities namely phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL, 4.9 fold increase) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO, 2.3 fold increase). Crop growth parameters namely plant height, ear height, cob weight, test weight, grain yield/plot and biomass were also significantly improved. The grain yield increased by 1.8 fold proving that up-regulated source activity is coupled with elevated sink strength. Overall, we claim that the developed chitosan nanofertilizer serves both as a fertilizer as well as a pesticide. The developed fertilizer has agricultural importance and could be tested for its potential use in other crops.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8774,"journal":{"name":"Biocatalysis and agricultural biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Chitosan nanofertilizer to strengthen sink strength and provide resistance against PFSR (post flowering stalk rot) disease in maize\",\"authors\":\"Garima Sharma , Vinod Saharan , Ajay Pal , S.S. Sharma\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.bcab.2024.103303\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We herein report a significant increase in sink strength and disease resistance in maize crop using copper-salicylic acid co-encapsulated chitosan nanofertilizer in seed treatment and foliar application. These chitosan nanofertilizer (0.01–0.16%) exhibited significant antifungal activity against post-flowering stalk rot (PFSR) in pot house [45.2–73.5% (mycelia growth) and 40.0–79.6% (spore germination)]. In field conditions, chitosan nanofertilizer (0.01–0.16%) effectively controlled the PFSR disease with PEDC (percentage efficacy of disease control) values of 68.6–93.8%. The results are evident with the significant improvement in defence enzyme activities namely phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL, 4.9 fold increase) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO, 2.3 fold increase). Crop growth parameters namely plant height, ear height, cob weight, test weight, grain yield/plot and biomass were also significantly improved. The grain yield increased by 1.8 fold proving that up-regulated source activity is coupled with elevated sink strength. Overall, we claim that the developed chitosan nanofertilizer serves both as a fertilizer as well as a pesticide. The developed fertilizer has agricultural importance and could be tested for its potential use in other crops.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8774,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Biocatalysis and agricultural biotechnology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Biocatalysis and agricultural biotechnology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878818124002871\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biocatalysis and agricultural biotechnology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878818124002871","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Chitosan nanofertilizer to strengthen sink strength and provide resistance against PFSR (post flowering stalk rot) disease in maize
We herein report a significant increase in sink strength and disease resistance in maize crop using copper-salicylic acid co-encapsulated chitosan nanofertilizer in seed treatment and foliar application. These chitosan nanofertilizer (0.01–0.16%) exhibited significant antifungal activity against post-flowering stalk rot (PFSR) in pot house [45.2–73.5% (mycelia growth) and 40.0–79.6% (spore germination)]. In field conditions, chitosan nanofertilizer (0.01–0.16%) effectively controlled the PFSR disease with PEDC (percentage efficacy of disease control) values of 68.6–93.8%. The results are evident with the significant improvement in defence enzyme activities namely phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL, 4.9 fold increase) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO, 2.3 fold increase). Crop growth parameters namely plant height, ear height, cob weight, test weight, grain yield/plot and biomass were also significantly improved. The grain yield increased by 1.8 fold proving that up-regulated source activity is coupled with elevated sink strength. Overall, we claim that the developed chitosan nanofertilizer serves both as a fertilizer as well as a pesticide. The developed fertilizer has agricultural importance and could be tested for its potential use in other crops.
期刊介绍:
Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology is the official journal of the International Society of Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology (ISBAB). The journal publishes high quality articles especially in the science and technology of biocatalysis, bioprocesses, agricultural biotechnology, biomedical biotechnology, and, if appropriate, from other related areas of biotechnology. The journal will publish peer-reviewed basic and applied research papers, authoritative reviews, and feature articles. The scope of the journal encompasses the research, industrial, and commercial aspects of biotechnology, including the areas of: biocatalysis; bioprocesses; food and agriculture; genetic engineering; molecular biology; healthcare and pharmaceuticals; biofuels; genomics; nanotechnology; environment and biodiversity; and bioremediation.