利益相关者对英国车辆采用和应用智能速度辅助系统的看法

IF 3.2 3区 工程技术 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Transport & Health Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI:10.1016/j.jth.2024.101868
Marianne Day , Paul Norman , Damian Poulter , Özgün Özkan , Richard Rowe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言智能车速辅助系统(ISA)是一种车载技术,可帮助驾驶员遵守车速限制,从而避免超速处罚,减少车祸的严重程度和频率。本研究对 60 名利益相关者进行了访谈,他们分别来自道路安全从业人员和研究人员(14 人)、警察和碰撞调查(6 人)、保险(6 人)、驾驶培训(5 人)、制造和技术(12 人)、政策和基础设施(14 人)以及汽车组织(3 人)。专题分析产生了三个上位主题:1)益处和关注点;2)驾驶员文化和行为;3)利益相关者的偏好。结果约四分之三的利益相关者赞成在英国车辆中安装国际安全驾驶标准,三分之一的利益相关者倾向于干预式国际安全驾驶标准,三分之一的利益相关者倾向于咨询式国际安全驾驶标准。据介绍,智能辅助系统具有减少道路交通事故、提高车速合规性、保护易受伤害的道路使用者以及改变根深蒂固的超速行为的潜力。对 ISA 的担忧包括技术上的不准确性、驾驶员控制能力下降、对驾驶员的限制以及系统的复杂性。因此,这些研究结果表明,有必要开展安全宣传活动,以突出这些潜在优势。
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Stakeholder perspectives on the adoption and application of Intelligent Speed Assistance in UK vehicles

Introduction

Intelligent speed assistance (ISA) is an in-vehicle technology which can assist drivers to comply with speed limits and therefore avoid speeding penalties and reduce crash severity and frequency. ISA's road safety impact will depend on the extent to which drivers use it which in turn will be influenced by the actions of stakeholders involved in ISA roll-out.

Methods

This study interviewed 60 stakeholders from road safety practitioners and researchers (n = 14), police and crash investigation (n = 6), insurance (n = 6), driver training (n = 5), manufacturing and technology (n = 12), policy and infrastructure (n = 14) and motoring organisations (n = 3). Thematic analysis generated three superordinate themes: 1) Benefits and concerns, 2) Driver culture and behaviour, and 3) Stakeholder preferences.

Results

Around three quarters of stakeholders were in favour of fitment of ISA in UK vehicles, one third preferred an intervening ISA and one third an advisory ISA. ISA was described as having the potential to reduce road crashes, improve speed compliance, protect vulnerable road users, and change ingrained speeding behaviours. Concerns around ISA included technical inaccuracies, reduced driver control, driver restrictions and system complexity.

Conclusions

Our findings highlight that the potential safety benefits offered by ISA require public acceptance to be realised. Therefore, they indicate a need to develop safety campaigns to highlight these potential benefits.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
11.10%
发文量
196
审稿时长
69 days
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