通过综合信息概率技术和遥感技术推进考古地球物理学的发展

IF 2.2 3区 地球科学 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Applied Geophysics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jappgeo.2024.105437
Lev V. Eppelbaum , Olga Khabarova , Michal Birkenfeld
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近的研究表明,综合考古地球物理工具在解决各种地质环境难题方面非常有效。这涉及在考古实地工作中结合地球物理方法或遥感方法对考古遗址进行初步勘测和分析,并可能通过机器学习技术对物体形状和特征进行估计。本研究强调了采用信息和概率方法作为评估和整合考古研究关键信息的最佳工具的潜力。我们提出的评估工具或工具集可靠性的程序是基于利用条件概率的改进方法,该方法在作者之前的出版物中已有提出。我们举例说明了将遥感技术与机器学习方法相结合的实例,遥感技术以其低成本、便携性和在初步考古遗址识别中的有效性而著称,而机器学习方法则可在以色列考古研究充分的地区定位和发现新遗址。随后,我们对遥感数据进行了信息评估,并提出了将这些数据与其他地球物理信息进行概率关联的步骤。
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Advancing archaeo-geophysics through integrated informational-probabilistic techniques and remote sensing

Recent studies demonstrate the effectiveness of integrated archaeo-geophysical tools in resolving various geological-environmental challenges. This involves combining geophysical methods in archaeological fieldwork or remote sensing methods for preliminary survey and analysis of archaeological sites, potentially enhanced by machine learning techniques to estimate object shapes and characteristics. This study highlights the potential of employing informational and probabilistic approaches as optimal tools for evaluating and integrating critical information for archaeological research. Our proposed procedure for assessing the reliability of tools or toolsets is based on improved methodologies utilizing conditional probability, which were suggested in previous authors' publications. We illustrate examples of combining remote sensing, known for its low cost, portability, and effectiveness in initial archaeological site identification, with machine learning methods to locate and discover new sites in archaeologically well-studied areas in Israel. Subsequently, we conduct an informational assessment of remote sensing data and propose steps to correlate this data with other geophysical information probabilistically.

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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Geophysics
Journal of Applied Geophysics 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
10.00%
发文量
274
审稿时长
4 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Geophysics with its key objective of responding to pertinent and timely needs, places particular emphasis on methodological developments and innovative applications of geophysical techniques for addressing environmental, engineering, and hydrological problems. Related topical research in exploration geophysics and in soil and rock physics is also covered by the Journal of Applied Geophysics.
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