脂肪间充质干细胞/干细胞衍生的细胞外囊泡对糖尿病伤口的临床前疗效:系统综述和元分析。

IF 4.5 3区 医学 Q2 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING Stem Cell Reviews and Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-06 DOI:10.1007/s12015-024-10753-z
Setareh Soltani, Ahora Zahedi, April Joy S Vergara, Marta Noli, Fumie Mitani Soltysik, Flemming Pociot, Reza Yarani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从脂肪组织衍生间充质基质/干细胞(ADSC-EVs)中分离出的细胞外囊泡在伤口愈合治疗中表现出了巨大的潜力。为了确定 ADSC-EVs 在临床前模型中对糖尿病伤口的疗效,我们对现有研究进行了荟萃分析。我们检索了 PubMed 和 Embase(截至 2023 年 4 月 23 日)。纳入了所有描述 ADSC-EVs 在糖尿病伤口中治疗应用的全文文章。研究结果采用随机效应荟萃分析法进行汇总,包括伤口闭合、血管生成和胶原沉积。其他结果仅作描述性讨论。通过检索,我们发现了 70 条独特的记录;其中 20 篇全文被纳入定性分析。12项研究符合定量荟萃分析的条件。结果显示,与对照组相比,ADSC-EVs能加速糖尿病伤口愈合,且效果显著(标准化平均差(SMD)为4.22,95%置信区间(CI)为3.07至5.36)。ADSC-EVs还能改善血管新生(SMD为9.27,95% CI为4.70至13.83)和胶原沉积(SMD为2.19,95% CI为0.94至3.44),效果显著。所有纳入研究的偏倚风险均不明确。总之,在临床前试验中,ADSC-EV 是一种治疗糖尿病伤口的有效方法,似乎有理由将其应用于临床领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Preclinical Therapeutic Efficacy of Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem Cells in Diabetic Wounds: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Extracellular vesicles isolated from adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (ADSC-EVs) have demonstrated promising potential in wound healing treatment. To determine the therapeutic efficacy of ADSC-EVs for diabetic wounds in preclinical models, we performed a meta-analysis of available studies. PubMed and Embase were searched (to April 23, 2023). All full-text articles describing the therapeutic application of ADSC-EVs in diabetic wounds were included. Study outcomes were pooled using a random effects meta-analysis, including wound closure, angiogenesis, and collagen deposition. Other outcomes were only discussed descriptively. Seventy unique records were identified from our search; 20 full-text articles were included for qualitative analysis. Twelve studies were eligible for quantitative meta-analysis. The results showed that ADSC-EVs accelerated diabetic wound healing compared to controls with a large effect (standardized mean difference (SMD) 4.22, 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.07 to 5.36). The administration of ADSC-EVs also improved neovascularization (SMD 9.27, 95% CI 4.70 to 13.83) and collagen deposition (SMD 2.19, 95% CI 0.94 to 3.44), with a large effect. The risk of bias was unclear in all included studies. Conclusively, ADSC-EV is an effective treatment for diabetic wounds in preclinical trials, and it appears justified for transfer into the clinical field.

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来源期刊
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports 医学-细胞生物学
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
4.20%
发文量
0
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The purpose of Stem Cell Reviews and Reports is to cover contemporary and emerging areas in stem cell research and regenerative medicine. The journal will consider for publication: i) solicited or unsolicited reviews of topical areas of stem cell biology that highlight, critique and synthesize recent important findings in the field. ii) full length and short reports presenting original experimental work. iii) translational stem cell studies describing results of clinical trials using stem cells as therapeutics. iv) papers focused on diseases of stem cells. v) hypothesis and commentary articles as opinion-based pieces in which authors can propose a new theory, interpretation of a controversial area in stem cell biology, or a stem cell biology question or paradigm. These articles contain more speculation than reviews, but they should be based on solid rationale. vi) protocols as peer-reviewed procedures that provide step-by-step descriptions, outlined in sufficient detail, so that both experts and novices can apply them to their own research. vii) letters to the editor and correspondence. In order to facilitate this exchange of scientific information and exciting novel ideas, the journal has created five thematic sections, focusing on: i) the role of adult stem cells in tissue regeneration; ii) progress in research on induced pluripotent stem cells, embryonic stem cells and mechanism governing embryogenesis and tissue development; iii) the role of microenvironment and extracellular microvesicles in directing the fate of stem cells; iv) mechanisms of stem cell trafficking, stem cell mobilization and homing with special emphasis on hematopoiesis; v) the role of stem cells in aging processes and cancerogenesis.
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