无线、可远程操作、易于定制的机器人花卉系统

IF 6.3 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Methods in Ecology and Evolution Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI:10.1111/2041-210X.14342
Kamiel Debeuckelaere, Dirk Janssens, Estefanía Serral Asensio, Tom Wenseleers, Hans Jacquemyn, María I. Pozo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

了解影响授粉昆虫觅食行为的外部和内部因素之间复杂的相互作用,对于了解生态系统功能、设计农业实践或制定有效的保护策略至关重要。然而,以合理的人员和工作量收集大量可靠的数据集仍然具有挑战性。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种配备物联网技术的无线且经济高效的机器人花,它能自动为来访昆虫提供花蜜,同时监测来访时间和持续时间。机器人花易于操作,花蜜补给率等设置可远程更改,因此非常适合野外环境。该系统完全以无线方式自主传输数据,可移动且易于清洁。原型设置允许每次电池充电后不间断地收集约两周的数据。作为概念验证应用,对熊蜂进行了觅食偏好双选实验。在由 16 朵机器人花组成的装置中,平均每个蜂群每天要访问 7000 多朵花。数据显示,大黄蜂对低浓度糖水的偏好逐渐偏离预先训练的浓度,从而证实了大黄蜂偏爱高浓度糖水的假设。机器人花提供了准确可靠的昆虫行为数据,大大降低了价格和/或劳动力成本。虽然该系统主要是为(熊)蜂设计的,但也很容易适用于其他光顾花朵的昆虫。机器人花便于用户使用,可轻松解决授粉生态学、保护生物学、生物控制和生态毒理学方面的各种研究问题,并可对花蜜特性、花的颜色和形状或污染物如何影响觅食行为进行详细研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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A wireless, remotely operable and easily customizable robotic flower system

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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.60
自引率
3.00%
发文量
236
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: A British Ecological Society journal, Methods in Ecology and Evolution (MEE) promotes the development of new methods in ecology and evolution, and facilitates their dissemination and uptake by the research community. MEE brings together papers from previously disparate sub-disciplines to provide a single forum for tracking methodological developments in all areas. MEE publishes methodological papers in any area of ecology and evolution, including: -Phylogenetic analysis -Statistical methods -Conservation & management -Theoretical methods -Practical methods, including lab and field -This list is not exhaustive, and we welcome enquiries about possible submissions. Methods are defined in the widest terms and may be analytical, practical or conceptual. A primary aim of the journal is to maximise the uptake of techniques by the community. We recognise that a major stumbling block in the uptake and application of new methods is the accessibility of methods. For example, users may need computer code, example applications or demonstrations of methods.
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