史密斯诉恒天然和侵权法的气候化

IF 1.5 4区 社会学 Q1 LAW Modern Law Review Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI:10.1111/1468-2230.12908
Sam Bookman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

侵权法应如何应对气候变化?在史密斯诉恒天然案中,新西兰最高法院给出了一些重要的答案。本说明概述了该判决,并将其置于有关侵权法的功能及其应对气候变化的必要演变的更广泛辩论之中。最高法院的判决暗示了侵权行为法 "气候化 "的可能性,并强调了侵权行为法的双重性,即既是一种向后看的矫正正义机制,又是一种向前看的风险监管机制。随着气候相关损害的加剧,问题将是侵权法如何(而非是否)发展以应对挑战。史密斯诉恒天然案可能是最早提出这一问题的案件之一,但不会是最后一个。
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Smith v Fonterra and the Climatisation of Tort Law
How should tort law respond to climate change? In Smith v Fonterra, New Zealand's Supreme Court provided some important answers. This note summarises the decision, and situates it within broader debates about the function of tort law and its necessary evolution in response to climate change. The Supreme Court's decision hints at possibilities for the ‘climatisation’ of tort law, and highlights the double life of tort law as both a backward‐looking mechanism of corrective justice, and a forward‐looking mechanism of risk regulation. As climate‐related harms intensify, the question will be how, rather than if, tort law evolves to meet the challenge. Smith v Fonterra may be one of the first cases to ask that question, but it will not be the last.
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