关于达朗贝尔方程的协方差:声和光的情况

Francisco Caruso, Vitor Oguri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在伽利略变换下,用一维或三维空间的机械波描述的声学现象的达朗贝尔方程的协变性得到了证明,而无需放弃时间在经典力学中是绝对的这一假设。只有当且仅当声音的相位速度取决于观察者的速度时,时间才是绝对的。另一方面,我们还证明了同一个达朗贝尔方程在洛伦兹变换下是协变的,前提是光的相位速度不取决于观察者。
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On the covariance of the d'Alembert equation: the cases of sound and light
The covariance of the d'Alembert equation for acoustic phenomena, described by mechanical waves in one or three spatial dimensions, under Galilean transformations, is demonstrated without the need to abandon the hypothesis that time is absolute in Classical Mechanics. This is true only if and only if the phase velocity of sound depends on the velocity of the observer. On the other hand, it is also shown that the same d'Alembert equation is covariant under Lorentz transformations if and only if the phase velocity of light does not depend on the observer.
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