日本价格粘性的证据

Kozo Ueda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们利用零售价格调查(消费者价格指数的基本统计数据)的微观数据,记录了日本价格粘性方面的事实。主要结果如下(1) 每月价格变动的平均频率近似于(20%)。(2) 与美国相比,日本的价格变动频率更具异质性。 (3) 虽然价格变动频率与价格变动规模之间不存在明确的关系,但价格变动规模与各商店的价格分散度之间存在正相关。(4) 与小城市相比,大城市的价格变动频率更高,价格分散度更小。(5) 部分服务业的价格变动与就业岗位与申请者比率之间存在正相关关系。(6) 在 2022-2023 年价格上涨的背后,某些商品和服务(如外出就餐)的价格变动频率明显增加,而价格变动的规模和价格离散度没有明显变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Evidence on price stickiness in Japan

Using microdata from the Retail Price Survey (the basic statistics for the Consumer Price Index), we document facts regarding price stickiness in Japan. The main results are as follows: (1) The average frequency of price changes approximates \(20\%\) on a monthly basis. (2) The frequency of price changes is more heterogeneous than that in the US (3) Whereas no clear relationship exists between the frequency and size of price changes, a positive correlation emerges between the size of price changes and price dispersion across stores. (4) Large cities tend to have a higher frequency of price changes and smaller price dispersion than small cities. (5) A positive relationship exists between price changes and jobs-to-applicants ratio for some services. (6) Behind the 2022–2023 price increase, the frequency of price changes exhibits a notable increase for certain goods and services such as eating out, while no distinct change is observed for the size of price changes or price dispersion.

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