玻尔-莫特森集体模型微观版本的壳模型表示法

IF 2.4 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Communications in Theoretical Physics Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI:10.1088/1572-9494/ad4c56
H G Ganev
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摘要

本文详细研究了 Sp(12,R)组的不可还原集合空间的结构,其中多粒子核态是根据质子-中子交义模型(PNSM)的链 Sp(12, R) ⊃ U(6) ⊃ SO(6) ⊃ SUpn(3) ⨂ SO(2) ⊃ SO(3) 进行分类的。质子-中子交义模型的这一链条最近被证明对应于玻尔-莫特森集体模型的微观壳模型版本。针对三个具有不同集体性质和来自不同质量区域的原子核,我们考虑了沿着这条链构建 Sp(12, R) 群的相关壳模型表示。结果表明,Sp(12, R)表示中属于SO(6)反演的SUpn(3)基态具有阶数υ ≥ υ0,υ0表示Sp(12, R)带头中包含的最大阶数SO(6)反演,它们总是保利允许的,但以不同的方式组织成不同的SO(6)壳。这与填充标准三维谐振子的水平并使用褶皱操作的情况截然不同。虽然υ < υ0内的SUpn(3)多重子并不都是保利禁止的,但舍弃它们是安全的。本研究获得的结果对于玻尔-莫特森集体模型微观版本的实际应用具有重要意义。
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Shell-model representations of the microscopic version of the Bohr–Mottelson collective model
The structure of the irreducible collective spaces of the group Sp(12, R), which many-particle nuclear states are classified according to the chain Sp(12, R) ⊃ U(6) ⊃ SO(6) ⊃ SUpn(3) ⨂ SO(2) ⊃ SO(3) of the proton–neutron symplectic model (PNSM), is considered in detail. This chain of the PNSM was recently shown to correspond to a microscopic shell-model version of the Bohr–Mottelson collective model. The construction of the relevant shell-model representations of the Sp(12, R) group along this chain is considered for three nuclei with varying collective properties and from different mass regions. It is shown that the SUpn(3) basis states of the Sp(12, R) representations belonging to the SO(6) irreps with seniority υ ≥ υ0, with υ0 denoting the maximal seniority SO(6) irrep contained in the Sp(12, R) bandhead, are always Pauli allowed, but organized in a different way into different SO(6) shells. This is in contrast to the case of filling the levels of the standard three-dimensional harmonic oscillator and using the plethysm operation. Although the SUpn(3) multiplets within υ < υ0 are not all Pauli forbidden, it is safe to discard them. The results obtained in the present work are important for the practical application of the microscopic version of the Bohr–Mottelson collective model.
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来源期刊
Communications in Theoretical Physics
Communications in Theoretical Physics 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
3.20%
发文量
6110
审稿时长
4.2 months
期刊介绍: Communications in Theoretical Physics is devoted to reporting important new developments in the area of theoretical physics. Papers cover the fields of: mathematical physics quantum physics and quantum information particle physics and quantum field theory nuclear physics gravitation theory, astrophysics and cosmology atomic, molecular, optics (AMO) and plasma physics, chemical physics statistical physics, soft matter and biophysics condensed matter theory others Certain new interdisciplinary subjects are also incorporated.
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