{"title":"有限可超溶群和霍尔素幂级数常内含子群","authors":"Weicheng Zheng, Wei Meng","doi":"10.1007/s11587-024-00873-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <i>G</i> be a finite group. A group <i>G</i> is called a <i>T</i> group if its every subnormal subgroup is normal. A subgroup <i>H</i> of <i>G</i> is called Hall normally embedded in <i>G</i> if <i>H</i> is a Hall subgroup of <span>\\(H^G\\)</span>, where <span>\\(H^G\\)</span> is the normal closure of <i>H</i> in <i>G</i>. Using the notion of Hall normally embedded subgroups, we characterize supersolvable groups and solvable <i>T</i>-group. First, we prove that if every cyclic subgroup of <i>G</i> of order prime or 4 is Hall normally embedded in <i>G</i>, then <i>G</i> is supersolvable with a well defined structure. Second, we prove that an <i>A</i>-group <i>G</i> is supersolvable if and only if its Sylow subgroups are products of cyclic Hall normally embedded subgroups of <i>G</i>. Final, we show that <i>G</i> is a solvable <i>T</i>-group if and only if every <i>p</i>-subgroup of <i>G</i> is Hall normally embedded in <i>G</i>, for all primes <span>\\(p\\in \\pi (G)\\)</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":21373,"journal":{"name":"Ricerche di Matematica","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Finite supersolvable groups and Hall normally embedded subgroups of prime power order\",\"authors\":\"Weicheng Zheng, Wei Meng\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11587-024-00873-6\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Let <i>G</i> be a finite group. A group <i>G</i> is called a <i>T</i> group if its every subnormal subgroup is normal. A subgroup <i>H</i> of <i>G</i> is called Hall normally embedded in <i>G</i> if <i>H</i> is a Hall subgroup of <span>\\\\(H^G\\\\)</span>, where <span>\\\\(H^G\\\\)</span> is the normal closure of <i>H</i> in <i>G</i>. Using the notion of Hall normally embedded subgroups, we characterize supersolvable groups and solvable <i>T</i>-group. First, we prove that if every cyclic subgroup of <i>G</i> of order prime or 4 is Hall normally embedded in <i>G</i>, then <i>G</i> is supersolvable with a well defined structure. Second, we prove that an <i>A</i>-group <i>G</i> is supersolvable if and only if its Sylow subgroups are products of cyclic Hall normally embedded subgroups of <i>G</i>. Final, we show that <i>G</i> is a solvable <i>T</i>-group if and only if every <i>p</i>-subgroup of <i>G</i> is Hall normally embedded in <i>G</i>, for all primes <span>\\\\(p\\\\in \\\\pi (G)\\\\)</span>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21373,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ricerche di Matematica\",\"volume\":\"14 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ricerche di Matematica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-024-00873-6\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ricerche di Matematica","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-024-00873-6","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
设 G 是一个有限群。如果一个群 G 的每个子正常子群都是正常的,那么这个群就叫做 T 群。如果 H 是 \(H^G\) 的霍尔子群,其中 \(H^G\) 是 H 在 G 中的常闭,那么 G 的一个子群 H 称为霍尔常嵌于 G。首先,我们证明,如果 G 的每个素数或 4 阶循环子群都是霍尔常嵌于 G 的,那么 G 是具有定义明确的结构的可超溶群。其次,我们证明了当且仅当一个 A 群 G 的 Sylow 子群是 G 的循环霍尔常内含子群的乘积时,G 是可解的。最后,我们证明了当且仅当 G 的每个 p 子群都是霍尔常内含于 G 时,对于所有素数 \(p\in \pi (G)\),G 是可解的 T 群。
Finite supersolvable groups and Hall normally embedded subgroups of prime power order
Let G be a finite group. A group G is called a T group if its every subnormal subgroup is normal. A subgroup H of G is called Hall normally embedded in G if H is a Hall subgroup of \(H^G\), where \(H^G\) is the normal closure of H in G. Using the notion of Hall normally embedded subgroups, we characterize supersolvable groups and solvable T-group. First, we prove that if every cyclic subgroup of G of order prime or 4 is Hall normally embedded in G, then G is supersolvable with a well defined structure. Second, we prove that an A-group G is supersolvable if and only if its Sylow subgroups are products of cyclic Hall normally embedded subgroups of G. Final, we show that G is a solvable T-group if and only if every p-subgroup of G is Hall normally embedded in G, for all primes \(p\in \pi (G)\).
期刊介绍:
“Ricerche di Matematica” publishes high-quality research articles in any field of pure and applied mathematics. Articles must be original and written in English. Details about article submission can be found online.