利用区域语言文本信息,为基于无差别卷积的 1DCNN 和扩张 LSTM 的多尺度自适应加权特征融合辅助假新闻检测

IF 3 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Expert Systems Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI:10.1111/exsy.13665
V Rathinapriya, J. Kalaivani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全世界的人们都依赖社交媒体来收集新闻,这主要是因为技术的发展。自然语言处理所采用的方法在判断因素方面仍然存在缺陷,这些技术经常依赖于政治或社会环境。在经历了不同领域虚假信息传播所造成的负面影响后,该地区的众多低水平社区感到好奇。由于这些技术在英语中被广泛使用,低资源语言仍然被分散注意力。这项工作旨在提供对地区语言虚假新闻的分析,并利用先进技术开发一个转介系统,以识别印地语和泰米尔语的虚假新闻。该建议模型包括:(a)区域语言文本收集;(b)文本预处理;(c)特征提取;(d)加权堆叠特征融合;以及(e)假新闻检测。文本数据收集自标准数据集。收集到的文本数据经过预处理后进行特征提取,提取时使用变压器双向编码器表示法(BERT)、变压器网络和 seq2seq 网络提取三组语言文本特征。这些提取的特征集被插入加权堆叠特征融合模型,在该模型中,三组提取的特征与通过增强型鱼鹰优化算法(EOOA)获得的优化权重相融合。最后,这些结果特征被赋予基于多尺度阿特罗斯卷积的一维卷积神经网络(MACNN-DLSTM),用于检测假新闻。在整个结果分析过程中,实验是基于标准泰米尔语和印地语数据集进行的。此外,所开发的模型在印地语数据集上的准确率为 92%,在泰米尔语数据集上的准确率为 96%,显示了在准确度测量方面的有效性能。实验分析通过与传统算法和检测技术的比较来展示所开发的基于区域语言的假新闻检测模型的效率。
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Adaptive weighted feature fusion for multiscale atrous convolution‐based 1DCNN with dilated LSTM‐aided fake news detection using regional language text information
The people in the world rely on social media for gathering news, and it is mainly because of the development of technology. The approaches employed in natural language processing are still deficient in judgement factors, and these techniques frequently rely upon political or social circumstances. Numerous low‐level communities in the area are curious after experiencing the negative effects caused by the spread of false information in different sectors. Low‐resource languages are still distracted, because these techniques are extensively employed in the English language. This work aims to provide an analysis of regional language fake news and develop a referral system with advanced techniques to identify fake news in Hindi and Tamil. This proposed model includes (a) Regional Language Text Collection; (b) Text preprocessing; (c) Feature Extraction; (d) Weighted Stacked Feature Fusion; and (e) Fake News Detection. The text data is collected from the standard datasets. The collected text data is preprocessed and given into the feature extraction, which is done by using bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT), transformer networks, and seq2seq network for extracting the three sets of language text features. These extracted feature sets are inserted into the weighted stacked feature fusion model, where the three sets of extracted features are integrated with the optimized weights that are acquired through the enhanced osprey optimization algorithm (EOOA). Finally, these resultant features are given to multi‐scale atrous convolution‐based one‐dimensional convolutional neural network with dilated long short‐term memory (MACNN‐DLSTM) for detecting the fake news. Throughout the result analysis, the experimentation is conducted based on the standard Tamil and Hindi datasets. Moreover, the developed model shows 92% for Hindi datasets and 96% for Tamil datasets which shows effective performance regarding accuracy measures. The experimental analysis is carried out by comparing with the conventional algorithms and detection techniques to showcase the efficiency of the developed regional language‐based fake news detection model.
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来源期刊
Expert Systems
Expert Systems 工程技术-计算机:理论方法
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
6.10%
发文量
266
审稿时长
24 months
期刊介绍: Expert Systems: The Journal of Knowledge Engineering publishes papers dealing with all aspects of knowledge engineering, including individual methods and techniques in knowledge acquisition and representation, and their application in the construction of systems – including expert systems – based thereon. Detailed scientific evaluation is an essential part of any paper. As well as traditional application areas, such as Software and Requirements Engineering, Human-Computer Interaction, and Artificial Intelligence, we are aiming at the new and growing markets for these technologies, such as Business, Economy, Market Research, and Medical and Health Care. The shift towards this new focus will be marked by a series of special issues covering hot and emergent topics.
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