利用观察数据确定训练负荷变化对受伤风险影响的目标试验框架:方法论评述

IF 3.9 Q1 SPORT SCIENCES BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1136/bmjsem-2024-002037
Chinchin Wang, Jay S Kaufman, Russell J Steele, Ian Shrier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,管理训练负荷以预防损伤已成为一大重点。为了最大限度地减少损伤,训练建议应建立在研究负荷与损伤风险之间因果关系的基础上。虽然观察研究可用于估计因果效应,但研究负荷与损伤之间关系的传统方法容易产生偏差。目标试验框架是一种有价值的工具,它要求研究人员利用观察数据模拟假设的随机试验。该框架有助于明确界定研究问题,并以估计因果效应的方式设计研究。本文概述了目标试验框架在负荷和伤害研究中的应用,并介绍了在研究设计和分析中应考虑的各种因素,以尽量减少偏差。
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Target trial framework for determining the effect of changes in training load on injury risk using observational data: a methodological commentary
In recent years, a large focus has been placed on managing training load for injury prevention. To minimise injuries, training recommendations should be based on research that examines causal relationships between load and injury risk. While observational studies can be used to estimate causal effects, conventional methods to study the relationship between load and injury are prone to bias. The target trial framework is a valuable tool that requires researchers to emulate a hypothetical randomised trial using observational data. This framework helps to explicitly define research questions and design studies in a way that estimates causal effects. This article provides an overview of the components of the target trial framework as applied to studies on load and injury and describes various considerations that should be made in study design and analyses to minimise bias.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
4.20%
发文量
106
审稿时长
20 weeks
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