子宫内膜浆液性癌:临床病理和分子分析。

IF 4.4 Q1 PATHOLOGY PATHOLOGICA Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.32074/1591-951X-974
Antonio Travaglino, Angela Santoro, Damiano Arciuolo, Giulia Scaglione, Antonio Raffone, Alessia Piermattei, Maria Elisabetta Onori, Angelo Minucci, Luigi Pedone Anchora, Francesco Fanfani, Gian Franco Zannoni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

子宫内膜浆液性癌中出现了条索状和透明化形态。在此,我们描述了首例报道的具有条索状和透明样化形态的子宫内膜浆液性癌的临床病理和分子分析。一名 64 岁的女性因 5.5 厘米的子宫内膜病变接受了子宫切除术和双侧输卵管切除术。从组织学角度看,肿瘤由少量(20%)浆液性癌成分和主要的条索状成分组成,条索状成分包埋在透明至类粘蛋白基质中。该部分显示弥漫性强p53和p16表达,上皮标志物和WT1异质性阳性,雌激素和孕激素受体局灶阳性,保留MMR、SMARCA4/BRG1和SMARCB1/INI1表达,平滑肌、生殖细胞、性索、神经内分泌、内皮细胞、黑素细胞标志物和GATA3阴性。下一代测序结果显示,APC发生了意义不明的突变,而MLH1、MSH2、MSH6、PMS2、MUTYH、POLE、POLD1、EPCAM或CTNNB1均未发生突变。总之,子宫内膜浆液性癌可表现为条索状和透明化形态,这可能是诊断上的一个难题。
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Endometrial serous carcinoma with a corded and hyalinized pattern: a clinicopathological and molecular analysis.

A corded and hyalinized pattern has been described in endometrial endometrioid carcinoma. Herein, we describe a clinicopathological and molecular analysis of the first reported case of endometrial serous carcinoma with a corded and hyalinized pattern.

A 64-year-old woman underwent hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy due to a 5.5 cm endometrial lesion. Histologically, the tumor was composed of a minor (20%) serous carcinoma component and a predominant corded component embedded in a hyaline-to-myxoid matrix. This component showed diffuse and strong p53 and p16 expression, heterogeneous positivity for epithelial markers and WT1, focal positivity for estrogen and progesterone receptors, retained MMR, SMARCA4/BRG1, and SMARCB1/INI1 expression, and negativity for smooth muscle, germ cell, sex cord, neuroendocrine, endothelial, and melanocytic markers and GATA3. Next-generation sequencing showed a mutation of uncertain significance in APC and no mutations in MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, MUTYH, POLE, POLD1, EPCAM, or CTNNB1. The patient had a recurrence on the vaginal stump after 15 months.

In conclusion, endometrial serous carcinoma can show a corded and hyalinized pattern, which may represent a diagnostic challenge.

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来源期刊
PATHOLOGICA
PATHOLOGICA PATHOLOGY-
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
5.70%
发文量
108
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