[二次缺陷覆盖和功能重建]。

Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-09 DOI:10.1007/s00113-024-01451-z
Stephan Thunich, Nicco Krezdorn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

创伤手术中的二次重建对于恢复复杂缺损患者的功能和美观至关重要。整形外科成熟的重建技术为有效治疗提供了多种选择。这不仅适用于用游离皮瓣覆盖大面积缺损,还特别适用于骨骼、神经和肌肉腱膜损伤的功能重建。显微外科和 3D 打印领域的进步展示了进一步改进治疗方案的创新方法。要优化治疗方案和效果,就必须采用多学科方法,需要创伤外科医生和整形外科医生密切合作。有效处理并发症和合格的术后护理对重建措施的成功至关重要。
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[Secondary defect coverage and functional reconstruction].

Secondary reconstruction in trauma surgery is crucial for restoring both functional and esthetic results in patients with complex defects. Established reconstructive techniques in plastic surgery offer a wide range of options for an effective treatment. This applies not only to covering large defects with free flaps but especially also for the functional reconstruction of bony, neural and musculotendinous impairments. Advances in the fields of microsurgery and 3D printing show innovative approaches to further improve the therapeutic options. A multidisciplinary approach, requiring close collaboration between trauma and plastic surgeons, is necessary to optimize treatment plans and outcomes. The effective management of complications and qualified postoperative care are essential for the success of reconstructive measures.

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