各种皮肤色素沉着中的皮肤病表现:角化病

HCA healthcare journal of medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.36518/2689-0216.1682
Henry Lim, Christopher M Wong, Christian J Scheufele, Daniel A Nguyen, Michael Carletti, Stephen E Weis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

描述 厚皮症于 1893 年首次被描述。这是一种相对罕见的疾病,有超过 9 种亚型。皮损的临床特征是界限清楚的红斑丘疹(隆起,1 厘米),中心萎缩,边缘有隆起的鳞屑。角化病是一种需要鉴别的重要诊断,因为它可能会发生恶性转化,并会模仿许多常见的诊断。这些常见的模拟诊断包括鳞状细胞癌、体癣、麻疹性皮炎和寻常型银屑病等。本综述中的临床图片主要用于识别各种肤色的角化病。
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Presentations of Cutaneous Disease in Various Skin Pigmentations: Porokeratosis.

Description Porokeratosis was first described in 1893. It is a relatively rare disorder with over 9 subtypes. Lesions are clinically characterized as well-demarcated, erythematous papules (raised, <1 cm) or plaques (raised, >1 cm), with an atrophic center, and raised scaly border. Porokeratosis is an important diagnosis to identify because it may undergo malignant transformation and mimics many commonly encountered diagnoses. These commonly mimicked diagnoses include squamous cell carcinoma, tinea corporis, nummular dermatitis, and psoriasis vulgaris, to name a few. The clinical images in this review focus on identifying porokeratosis along the full spectrum of skin tones.

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