使用金属锚进行关节镜Bankart修复术的至少10年随访结果:效果可靠,再脱位率低。

Prateek Kumar Gupta, Vishesh Khanna, Nikunj Agrawal, Pratyaksh Gupta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在替代品(尽管价格更高)的激烈竞争下,确定金属锚在现代肩关节不稳定治疗中的适用性变得尤为重要。目的:分析30名患者使用金属锚进行关节镜前路稳定术后至少10年的疗效:在这项由一名外科医生进行的研究中,对2007-2010年间使用金属锚进行关节镜Bankart修复术的前瞻性数据进行了回顾性分析。全面的数据收集包括历史和临床发现、脱位详情、手术细节、随访放射学和临床发现(包括肩关节评分)。主要结果是患者报告评分(Constant、美国肩肘外科医生[ASES]和Rowe评分)以及视觉模拟量表(VAS)显示的疼痛和不稳定性:最终随访结果显示,脱位复发率为3%。术后10年的总恒定评分在76至100分之间(平均89分),明显优于术前评分(平均62.7分)。10年复查时,Rowe评分、ASES评分和VAS评分也有明显改善:结论:在肩关节不稳定手术中使用金属锚的长期疗效值得期待。结论:在肩关节不稳定手术中使用金属锚可获得可靠的长期疗效,我们的研究结果进一步证明了金属锚在现代情况下的持续存在和成本效益。
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Minimum 10-year follow-up outcomes of arthroscopic Bankart's repair with metallic anchors: Reliable results with low redislocation rates.

Background: With stiff competition from alternative albeit more expensive counterparts, it has become important to establish the applicability of metallic anchors for shoulder instability in the modern era. This can be accomplished, in part, by analysing long-term outcomes.

Aim: To analyse minimum 10-year outcomes from 30 patients following arthroscopic anterior stabilisation using metallic anchors.

Methods: Prospectively collected data from arthroscopic Bankart repairs performed using metal anchors during 2007P-2010 were retrospectively analysed in this single-surgeon study. Comprehensive data collection included historical and clinical findings, dislocation details, operative specifics, and follow-up radiological and clinical findings including shoulder scores. The primary outcomes were patient-reported scores (Constant, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons [ASES], and Rowe scores) and pain and instability on a visual analogue scale (VAS).

Results: A 3% recurrence rate of dislocation was noted at the final follow-up. Total constant scores at 10 years postoperatively measured between 76 and 100 (mean 89) were significantly better than preoperative scores (mean 62.7). Congruous improvements were also noted in the Rowe and ASES scores and VAS at the 10-year review.

Conclusion: Reliable long-term outcomes with metallic anchors in surgery for shoulder instability can be expected. Our results provide additional evidence of their continued, cost-effective presence in the modern scenario.

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