具有 Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya 相互作用的海森堡自旋链模型中的量子电池

IF 4.4 Q1 OPTICS Advanced quantum technologies Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI:10.1002/qute.202400114
Xiang-Long Zhang, Xue-Ke Song, Dong Wang
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摘要

量子电池(QB)是一种符合量子力学原理的能量存储和提取装置。本研究考虑了海森堡自旋链模型在无和有 Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM)相互作用时的量子电池特性。结果表明,DM相互作用能增强QB的各向异性和功率,这表明就QB的性能而言,集体充电优于平行充电。此外,在充电过程中,一阶相干性是一种重要的量子资源,而电池之间的量子转向不利于 QBs 的能量存储。这些研究让我们深入了解了具有 DM 相互作用的海森堡自旋链模型的 QB 特性,并有助于我们在现实量子电池的框架内获得其性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Quantum Battery in the Heisenberg Spin Chain Models with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction

Quantum battery (QB) is an energy storage and extraction device conforming to the principles of quantum mechanics. In this study, the characteristics of QBs are considered for the Heisenberg spin chain models in the absence and presence of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction. The results show that the DM interaction can enhance the ergotropy and power of QBs, which shows the collective charging can outperform parallel charging regarding QB's performance. Besides, it turns out that first-order coherence is a crucial quantum resource during charging, while quantum steering between the cells is not conducive to the energy storage of QBs. The investigations offer insight into the properties of QBs with Heisenberg spin chain models with DM interaction and facilitate us to acquire the performance in the framework of realistic quantum batteries.

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