{"title":"具有指数饱和非线性的分数非线性薛定谔方程中的三维孤子","authors":"Volodymyr M. Lashkin, Oleg K. Cheremnykh","doi":"arxiv-2407.05354","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We study the fractional three-dimensional (3D) nonlinear Schr\\\"{o}dinger\nequation with exponential saturating nonlinearity. In the case of the L\\'{e}vy\nindex $\\alpha=1.9$, this equation can be considered as a model equation to\ndescribe strong Langmuir plasma turbulence. The modulation instability of a\nplane wave is studied, the regions of instability depending on the L\\'{e}vy\nindex, and the corresponding instability growth rates are determined. Numerical\nsolutions in the form of 3D fundamental soliton (ground state) are obtained for\ndifferent values of the L\\'{e}vy index. It was shown that in a certain range of\nsoliton parameters it is stable even in the presence of a sufficiently strong\ninitial random disturbance, and the self-cleaning of the soliton from such\ninitial noise was demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":501370,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Pattern Formation and Solitons","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Three-dimensional solitons in fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with exponential saturating nonlinearity\",\"authors\":\"Volodymyr M. Lashkin, Oleg K. Cheremnykh\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2407.05354\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We study the fractional three-dimensional (3D) nonlinear Schr\\\\\\\"{o}dinger\\nequation with exponential saturating nonlinearity. In the case of the L\\\\'{e}vy\\nindex $\\\\alpha=1.9$, this equation can be considered as a model equation to\\ndescribe strong Langmuir plasma turbulence. The modulation instability of a\\nplane wave is studied, the regions of instability depending on the L\\\\'{e}vy\\nindex, and the corresponding instability growth rates are determined. Numerical\\nsolutions in the form of 3D fundamental soliton (ground state) are obtained for\\ndifferent values of the L\\\\'{e}vy index. It was shown that in a certain range of\\nsoliton parameters it is stable even in the presence of a sufficiently strong\\ninitial random disturbance, and the self-cleaning of the soliton from such\\ninitial noise was demonstrated.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501370,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Pattern Formation and Solitons\",\"volume\":\"8 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Pattern Formation and Solitons\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.05354\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - Pattern Formation and Solitons","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.05354","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Three-dimensional solitons in fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with exponential saturating nonlinearity
We study the fractional three-dimensional (3D) nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger
equation with exponential saturating nonlinearity. In the case of the L\'{e}vy
index $\alpha=1.9$, this equation can be considered as a model equation to
describe strong Langmuir plasma turbulence. The modulation instability of a
plane wave is studied, the regions of instability depending on the L\'{e}vy
index, and the corresponding instability growth rates are determined. Numerical
solutions in the form of 3D fundamental soliton (ground state) are obtained for
different values of the L\'{e}vy index. It was shown that in a certain range of
soliton parameters it is stable even in the presence of a sufficiently strong
initial random disturbance, and the self-cleaning of the soliton from such
initial noise was demonstrated.