具有指数饱和非线性的分数非线性薛定谔方程中的三维孤子

Volodymyr M. Lashkin, Oleg K. Cheremnykh
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摘要

我们研究了具有指数饱和非线性的分数三维(3D)非线性施尔丁方程。在 L\'{e}vyindex $\alpha=1.9$ 的情况下,该方程可视为描述强朗缪尔等离子体湍流的模型方程。研究了平面波的调制不稳定性,确定了取决于 L\'{e}vyindex 的不稳定性区域以及相应的不稳定性增长率。针对不同的 L\'{e}vy 指数值,得到了三维基本孤子(基态)形式的数值解。结果表明,在一定的孤子参数范围内,即使存在足够强的初始随机扰动,孤子也是稳定的。
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Three-dimensional solitons in fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with exponential saturating nonlinearity
We study the fractional three-dimensional (3D) nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with exponential saturating nonlinearity. In the case of the L\'{e}vy index $\alpha=1.9$, this equation can be considered as a model equation to describe strong Langmuir plasma turbulence. The modulation instability of a plane wave is studied, the regions of instability depending on the L\'{e}vy index, and the corresponding instability growth rates are determined. Numerical solutions in the form of 3D fundamental soliton (ground state) are obtained for different values of the L\'{e}vy index. It was shown that in a certain range of soliton parameters it is stable even in the presence of a sufficiently strong initial random disturbance, and the self-cleaning of the soliton from such initial noise was demonstrated.
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