从 N02 到 N0 到 Z2 到 N0 和 N03 到 N 的康托配对多项式(自然数之间的双射映射)的广义化

Sandor Kristyan
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摘要

康托配对多项式扩展到更大的二维子域和更复杂的映射,其中最重要的性质是双射性。如果角涉及域内(但不涉及域边界),则需要不止一个连接的多项式。更复杂的模式需要更复杂的数学数列的后续应用,以获得映射多项式,尽管这些多项式是基本的,但却越来越不方便。我们引入了一个棘手的多项式拟合(与最初的康托多项式一样,涉及六个系数,对所选点的限制严格而简单),以买断数学数列的常规处理方法,从而立即找到配对多项式。最初的双射康托多项式 C1(x,y)= (x2+2xy+y2+3x+y)/2: N02 至 N0(=正整数)是 2 倍的,并沿着 x+y=N 的线以之字形运行,例如,它被扩展为双射 P(x,y)=2x2+4sgn(x)sgn(y)xy+2y2-2H(x)sgn(y)x-y+1:Z2 至 N0(带符号和 Heaviside 函数,Z 为整数)沿同心菱形以螺旋方式运行,或至双射 P3D(x,y,z)= [x3+y3+z3 +3(xz2+yz2 +zx2+2xyz +zy2+yx2+xy2)+3(2x2+2y2 +z2+2xz +2yz+4xy) +5x+11y+2z]/6:N03 到 N0 是 6 倍,并沿着 x+y+z=N 的平原运行。三角形矩阵的存储设备也被评论为将原始的康托尔域减半,以及相关的 Diophantineequations。
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Generalization of Cantor Pairing Polynomials (Bijective Mapping Among Natural Numbers) from N02 to N0 to Z2 to N0 and N03 to N
The Cantor pairing polynomials are extended to larger 2D sub-domains and more complex mapping, of which the most important property is the bijectivity. If corners are involved inside (but not the borders of) domain, more than one connected polynomials are necessary. More complex patterns need more complex subsequent application of math series to obtain the mapping polynomials which are more and more inconvenient, although elementary. A tricky polynomial fit is introduced (six coefficients are involved like in the original Cantor polynomials with rigorous but simple restrictions on points chosen) to buy out the regular treatment of math series to find the pairing polynomials instantly. The original bijective Cantor polynomial C1(x,y)= (x2+2xy+y2+3x+y)/2: N02 to N0 (=positive integers) which is 2-fold and runs in zig - zag way along lines x+y=N is extended e.g. to the bijective P(x,y)= 2x2+4sgn(x)sgn(y)xy+2y2-2H(x)sgn(y)x-y+1: Z2 to N0 (with sign and Heaviside functions, Z is integers) running in spiral way along concentric rhombuses, or to the bijective P3D(x,y,z)= [x3+y3+z3 +3(xz2+yz2 +zx2+2xyz +zy2+yx2+xy2) +3(2x2+2y2 +z2+2xz +2yz+4xy) +5x+11y+2z]/6: N03 to N0 which is 6-fold and runs along plains x+y+z=N. Storage device for triangle matrices is also commented as cutting the original Cantor domain to half along with related Diophantine equations.
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