模糊软集合理论中的正确结构

Santanu Acharjee, Sidhartha Medhi
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摘要

1999 年,莫洛佐夫(Molodtsov)提出了软集合理论的思想,证明它是处理不确定性的一种灵活的数学工具。一些研究者将该框架与其他不确定性理论相结合,如模糊集合理论、直觉模糊软集合理论、粗糙软集合理论等,从而扩展了该框架。这些改进旨在提高软集合理论的适用性和表达能力,使其成为处理以不确定性和模糊性为特征的复杂现实问题的更强大工具。模糊软集的概念及其相关运算是由 Maji 等人提出的。然而,莫洛佐夫(Molodtsov)指出了论文(cite{7})中引入的软集合理论的许多错误结果和概念。因此,由于 \cite{7}中关于软集合的基本思想存在缺陷,因此衍生出的模糊软集合概念也同样是不正确的。这种重新评价对于保证模糊软集理论的理论稳定性和在一系列领域的实际应用是非常重要的。本文基于莫洛佐夫正确的软集合理论概念,提出了模糊软集合理论,并展示了矩阵形式的模糊软集合。此外,我们还得出了关于模糊软集的几个重要发现。
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The correct structures in fuzzy soft set theory
In 1999, Molodtsov \cite{1} developed the idea of soft set theory, proving it to be a flexible mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainty. Several researchers have extended the framework by combining it with other theories of uncertainty, such as fuzzy set theory, intuitionistic fuzzy soft set theory, rough soft set theory, and so on. These enhancements aim to increase the applicability and expressiveness of soft set theory, making it a more robust tool for dealing with complex, real-world problems characterized by uncertainty and vagueness. The notion of fuzzy soft sets and their associated operations were introduced by Maji et al. \cite{7}. However, Molodtsov \cite{3} identified numerous incorrect results and notions of soft set theory that were introduced in the paper \cite{7}. Therefore, the derived concept of fuzzy soft sets is equally incorrect since the basic idea of soft sets in \cite{7} is flawed. Consequently, it is essential to address these incorrect notions and provide an exact and formal definition of the idea of fuzzy soft sets. This reevaluation is important to guarantee fuzzy soft set theory's theoretical stability and practical application across a range of domains. In this paper, we propose fuzzy soft set theory based on Molodtsov's correct notion of soft set theory and demonstrate a fuzzy soft set in matrix form. Additionally, we derive several significant findings on fuzzy soft sets.
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