从超级恶性问题到超越人类的正义:抗菌药耐药性和气候紧急情况的新生物伦理框架。

IF 1.6 Q2 ETHICS Monash Bioethics Review Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI:10.1007/s40592-024-00197-z
Tiia Sudenkaarne, Andrea Butcher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我们以哲学、人类学和微生物社会研究等多学科专业知识为基础,讨论并分析了在思考微生物、动物、环境和生态系统等非人类环境时出现的新的正义方法。我们的分析立足于抗菌药耐药性和气候紧急状况的理论和实践,这两个问题都可以被视为超级病态问题。在为这些问题提供解决方案的过程中,我们讨论了一种超越人类正义的取向,在寻求取代人类例外论的同时,仍然关注人类的社会正义问题。我们提供了人类学叙事,强调超人类行动者如何在环境和气候政治中发挥重要作用。这些叙事进一步证明了需要新的伦理框架,在此基础上,我们提出了一个同性恋女权主义者的后人类主义框架,但这一框架的进一步发展不在本文讨论范围之内。
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From super-wicked problems to more-than-human justice: new bioethical frameworks for antimicrobial resistance and climate emergency.

In this article, building on our multidisciplinary expertise on philosophy, anthropology, and social study of microbes, we discuss and analyze new approaches to justice that have emerged in thinking with more-than-human contexts: microbes, animals, environments and ecosystems. We situate our analysis in theory of and practical engagements with antimicrobial resistance and climate emergency that both can be considered super-wicked problems. In offering solutions to such problems, we discuss a more-than-human justice orientation, seeking to displace human exceptionalism while still engaging with human social justice issues. We offer anthropological narratives to highlight how more-than-human actors already play an important role in environmental and climate politics. These narratives further justify the need for new ethical frameworks, out of which we, for further development outside the scope of this article, suggest a queer feminist posthumanist one.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
6.20%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Monash Bioethics Review provides comprehensive coverage of traditional topics and emerging issues in bioethics. The Journal is especially concerned with empirically-informed philosophical bioethical analysis with policy relevance. Monash Bioethics Review also regularly publishes empirical studies providing explicit ethical analysis and/or with significant ethical or policy implications. Produced by the Monash University Centre for Human Bioethics since 1981 (originally as Bioethics News), Monash Bioethics Review is the oldest peer reviewed bioethics journal based in Australia–and one of the oldest bioethics journals in the world. An international forum for empirically-informed philosophical bioethical analysis with policy relevance. Includes empirical studies providing explicit ethical analysis and/or with significant ethical or policy implications. One of the oldest bioethics journals, produced by a world-leading bioethics centre. Publishes papers up to 13,000 words in length. Unique New Feature: All Articles Open for Commentary
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