初级保健中的文化圈:与管理人员就促进健康问题进行对话。

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2024-07-08 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2023-0420en
Ivonete Teresinha Schulter Buss Heidemann, Michelle Kuntz Durand, Izaltina Adão, Priscila Juceli Romanoski, Adriana Rufino Moreira, Aline Megumi Arakawa Belaunde, Vladimir Araujo da Silva, Kamila Soares Maciel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的方法:采用保罗-弗莱雷(Paulo Freire)提出的 "文化圈"(Culture Circle)作为方法参考,进行定性研究:采用保罗-弗莱雷(Paulo Freire)提出的 "文化圈"(Culture Circle)作为方法参考,进行参与式行动性质的定性研究。来自巴西南部一个中等城市的 11 名初级卫生保健管理人员参加了研究:结果:产生了九个生成主题,分为四个主题,突出了健康促进、社会决定因素和初级卫生保健之间的相互联系。这些主题突出了预防方法、健康习惯,并强调了采取多学科方法进行医疗保健的必要性,同时认识到所涉及层面的复杂性、社会决定因素、环境和健康问题的影响。这些方面都要求采取跨部门的政策和行动,表明根据统一卫生系统的原则促进健康是可行的:最后的思考:强调了在初级卫生保健服务中工作的专业人员的自主性,尤其是护士的自主性,他们在连接和组织健康促进行动方面发挥着核心作用。
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Culture circle in primary care: dialogues with managers on health promotion.

Objective: To identify health promotion strategies used by managers in primary health care.

Method: Qualitative research, of a participant action nature, which adopted the Culture Circle proposed by Paulo Freire as its methodological reference. Eleven primary health care managers from a medium-sized municipality in southern Brazil took part.

Results: Nine generative themes emerged, categorized into four themes that highlight the interconnection between health promotion, social determinants and primary health care. These themes highlight preventive approaches, healthy habits and underline the need for a multidisciplinary approach to health care, recognizing the complexity of the dimensions involved, the influence of social determinants, environmental and health issues. These aspects call for intersectoral policies and actions, demonstrating the viability of health promotion in line with the principles of the Unified Health System.

Final considerations: The autonomy of professionals working in primary health care services is highlighted, especially that of nurses, who play a central role in connecting and organizing health promotion actions.

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