斐波那契--狄奥多罗斯螺旋及其特性

Michael R. Bacon, Charles K. Cook, Rigoberto Flórez, Robinson A. Higuita, José L. Ramírez
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摘要

受古希腊哲学家狄奥多鲁斯(Theodorus)以连接直角三角形为基础构建的古代螺旋形的启发,我们创造了一个螺旋形。在这个被称为 \emph{Fibonacci--Theodorus} 的螺旋中,三角形的边长与斐波那契数相对应。在本文的最后,我们提出了一种适用于二阶递推关系的通用方法。我们对 Fibonacci--Theodorus 螺旋线的探索旨在解决各种问题,展示其独特的性质和行为。例如,我们研究了面积、周长和角度等主题。值得注意的是,我们在两个连续面积之比和黄金分割率之间建立了关系,这种模式延伸到共享一个共同顶点的角。此外,我们还提出了一些渐近的结果。例如,我们证明了构成螺旋形的前$n$个区域之和接近于最初$n$个斐波那契数之和的倍数。此外,我们还提出了一系列与本文所研究的所有螺旋相关的未决问题。最后,哈恩(Hahn)在他的著作中观察到金色比率与长度为 $\sqrt{F_{n+1}}$ 和 $\sqrt{F_{n+2}-1}$ 的棘之间的面积之比,以及长度为 $\sqrt{F_{n}}$ 和 $\sqrt{F_{n+1}-1}$ 的棘之间的面积之比之间的潜在联系。然而,在他的著作中并没有提供正式的证明。在本文中,我们提供了哈恩猜想的证明。
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Fibonacci--Theodorus Spiral and its properties
Inspired by the ancient spiral constructed by the greek philosopher Theodorus which is based on concatenated right triangles, we have created a spiral. In this spiral, called \emph{Fibonacci--Theodorus}, the sides of the triangles have lengths corresponding to Fibonacci numbers. Towards the end of the paper, we present a generalized method applicable to second-order recurrence relations. Our exploration of the Fibonacci--Theodorus spiral aims to address a variety of questions, showcasing its unique properties and behaviors. For example, we study topics such as area, perimeter, and angles. Notably, we establish a relationship between the ratio of two consecutive areas and the golden ratio, a pattern that extends to angles sharing a common vertex. Furthermore, we present some asymptotic results. For instance, we demonstrate that the sum of the first $n$ areas comprising the spiral approaches a multiple of the sum of the initial $n$ Fibonacci numbers. Moreover, we provide a sequence of open problems related to all spiral worked in this paper. Finally, in his work Hahn, Hahn observed a potential connection between the golden ratio and the ratio of areas between spines of lengths $\sqrt{F_{n+1}}$ and $\sqrt{F_{n+2}-1}$ and the areas between spines of lengths $\sqrt{F_{n}}$ and $\sqrt{F_{n+1}-1}$ in the Theodorus spiral. However, no formal proof has been provided in his work. In this paper, we provide a proof for Hahn's conjecture.
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