建立多社区状态和过渡模型以支持保护规划的结构化方法

IF 5 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Journal of Applied Ecology Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI:10.1111/1365-2664.14718
Megan K. Good, Libby Rumpff, Hannah Fraser, Elliot Gould, Christopher S. Jones, Suzanne M. Prober, Mark Bourne, Nathalie Butt, Margaret Byrne, David H. Duncan, Emma Gorrod, Carl R. Gosper, Rebecca Jordan, Sue McIntyre, Joslin L. Moore, Shana Nerenberg, Stephanie Pulsford, Anna E. Richards, Daniel J. Rogers, Steve Sinclair, Rachel J. Standish, Ayesha Tulloch, Samantha K. Travers, John Vranjic, Matthew White, Jenny Wilson, Jim Begley, John Wright, Colin Yates, Peter A. Vesk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球生态系统范围和状况的下降意味着对恢复和保护计划的需求越来越大。生态群落保护计划需要一个具有可衡量、有时限目标的管理框架。高效、结构化的流程对及时制定可比的保护计划至关重要,尤其是在资源有限的情况下。我们介绍了一种简化保护计划制定过程的方法,即将功能相似的群落子类型组合成一个多群落状态和过渡模型,用于指导保护计划的制定。我们在澳大利亚南部以桉树为主的林地案例研究中演示了这一方法--该生态系统在澳大利亚温带地区占据了广阔的地理范围,包括许多不同的植被群落,其中越来越多的群落已濒临灭绝或受到威胁。澳大利亚林地生态学家(根据其对三大林地亚型的了解进行分组)被要求建立因果链,以描述与林地状态之间的转变相关的所有因素,并估算在两个时间尺度上与每种转变相关的可能性。由此产生的状态和过渡模型包括桉树为主的林地常见的八种一般状态,以及描述所有合理过渡的驱动因素的 364 条独特因果链。我们还举例说明了如何将相同的信息以一系列决策树的形式呈现出来,以支持实地管理决策。该案例研究表明,可以构建一个详细的状态和转换模型,综合多个类似植被群落的知识。迄今为止,状态和过渡模型主要集中在单个群落或较小的空间范围内,而这是首次尝试通过结构化和参与式过程构建全国性的多群落状态和过渡模型。综合与应用。这种方法可应用于多个空间尺度,以改进和简化稳健保护计划的制定,从而改善我们规划、实施和衡量全球生物多样性成果的方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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A structured approach for building multi-community State and Transition Models to support conservation planning

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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Ecology
Journal of Applied Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
3.50%
发文量
229
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Applied Ecology publishes novel, high-impact papers on the interface between ecological science and the management of biological resources.The editors encourage contributions that use applied ecological problems to test and develop basic theory, although there must be clear potential for impact on the management of the environment.
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