利用生态系统服务评估工具 TESSA 平衡英国国家公园林地增加的多种景观需求

IF 6.1 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Ecosystem Services Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI:10.1016/j.ecoser.2024.101644
Sara V. Iversen , Michael A. MacDonald , Naomi van der Velden , Arnout van Soesbergen , Ian Convery , Lois Mansfield , Claire D.S. Holt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

英国的高地地区正越来越多地被视为建立林地的潜在区域。这是由多种因素共同推动的,包括英国林业政策增加林地覆盖率的目标、当前高地土地利用和管理的变化、国家和国际政策中的农业环境计划以及公众对景观可为社会带来的生态系统服务效益的认识不断提高。在高地创建新林地具有挑战性,部分原因是担心土地用途的改变和利益相关者的利益会带来潜在影响。本研究考虑了英格兰坎布里亚 250 平方公里以牧羊为主的高地景观,并使用成熟的生态系统服务评估工具 (TESSA),估算了在合理的替代林地创建方案下提供的生态系统服务。评估的重点是利益相关者认为对研究区域非常重要的关键生态系统产品和服务,以及这些产品和服务在各种方案下可能发生的变化。结果表明,在林地比例较低(10%)的方案下,预计会产生较小的效益。然而,在林地覆盖率较高的方案(75%)中,预计会产生更复杂的结果,其中 50% 的林地覆盖率被认为可为社会带来最高的整体效益。
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Using the Ecosystem Services assessment tool TESSA to balance the multiple landscape demands of increasing woodlands in a UK national park

Upland regions in the UK are increasingly under consideration as potential areas for the creation of woodlands. This is driven by a combination of factors, including the aims of UK forestry policy to increase woodland cover, changes in current upland land-use and management, agri-environment schemes in national and international policy and an increasing public awareness of the ecosystem service benefits landscapes can deliver for society. Creating new woodlands in upland areas is challenging, partly due to concerns of potential impacts from a change in land use and stakeholder interests. This study considers a 250 km2 Cumbrian (England) upland landscape dominated by sheep grazing and, using an established ecosystem service assessment tool (TESSA), estimates the provision of ecosystem services under plausible alternative woodland creation scenarios. The assessment focuses on key ecosystem goods and services, which are identified by stakeholders to be of high importance to the study area, and the potential changes to those under the scenarios. The results indicate that, under lower woodland percentage scenarios (10 %), minor benefits are expected. However, a more complex outcome would be expected from the higher percentage woodland scenarios (75 %) with the woodland cover of 50 % identified as providing the highest overall benefit to society.

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来源期刊
Ecosystem Services
Ecosystem Services ECOLOGYENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES&-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
CiteScore
14.90
自引率
7.90%
发文量
109
期刊介绍: Ecosystem Services is an international, interdisciplinary journal that is associated with the Ecosystem Services Partnership (ESP). The journal is dedicated to exploring the science, policy, and practice related to ecosystem services, which are the various ways in which ecosystems contribute to human well-being, both directly and indirectly. Ecosystem Services contributes to the broader goal of ensuring that the benefits of ecosystems are recognized, valued, and sustainably managed for the well-being of current and future generations. The journal serves as a platform for scholars, practitioners, policymakers, and other stakeholders to share their findings and insights, fostering collaboration and innovation in the field of ecosystem services.
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