{"title":"无界域上随机非局部方程回拉吸引子的心性和 IOD 型连续性","authors":"Yangrong Li, Tomás Caraballo, Fengling Wang","doi":"10.1007/s00208-024-02938-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study the continuity set (the set of all continuous points) of pullback random attractors from a parametric space into the space of all compact subsets of the state space with Hausdorff metric. We find a general theorem that the continuity set is an IOD-type (a countable <i>intersection</i> of <i>open dense</i> sets) with the local similarity under appropriate conditions of random dynamical systems, and we further show that any IOD-type set in the parametric space has the continuous cardinality, which affirmatively answers the unsolved question about the cardinality of the continuity set of attractors in the literature. Applying to the random nonautonomous nonlocal parabolic equations on an unbounded domain driven by colored noise, we establish the existence and IOD-type continuity of pullback random attractors in time, sample-translation and noise-size, moreover, we prove that the continuity set of the pullback random attractor on the plane of time and sample-translation is composed of diagonal rays whose number of bars is the continuous cardinality.</p>","PeriodicalId":18304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Annalen","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cardinality and IOD-type continuity of pullback attractors for random nonlocal equations on unbounded domains\",\"authors\":\"Yangrong Li, Tomás Caraballo, Fengling Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00208-024-02938-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We study the continuity set (the set of all continuous points) of pullback random attractors from a parametric space into the space of all compact subsets of the state space with Hausdorff metric. We find a general theorem that the continuity set is an IOD-type (a countable <i>intersection</i> of <i>open dense</i> sets) with the local similarity under appropriate conditions of random dynamical systems, and we further show that any IOD-type set in the parametric space has the continuous cardinality, which affirmatively answers the unsolved question about the cardinality of the continuity set of attractors in the literature. Applying to the random nonautonomous nonlocal parabolic equations on an unbounded domain driven by colored noise, we establish the existence and IOD-type continuity of pullback random attractors in time, sample-translation and noise-size, moreover, we prove that the continuity set of the pullback random attractor on the plane of time and sample-translation is composed of diagonal rays whose number of bars is the continuous cardinality.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18304,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Mathematische Annalen\",\"volume\":\"55 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Mathematische Annalen\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02938-1\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mathematische Annalen","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02938-1","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Cardinality and IOD-type continuity of pullback attractors for random nonlocal equations on unbounded domains
We study the continuity set (the set of all continuous points) of pullback random attractors from a parametric space into the space of all compact subsets of the state space with Hausdorff metric. We find a general theorem that the continuity set is an IOD-type (a countable intersection of open dense sets) with the local similarity under appropriate conditions of random dynamical systems, and we further show that any IOD-type set in the parametric space has the continuous cardinality, which affirmatively answers the unsolved question about the cardinality of the continuity set of attractors in the literature. Applying to the random nonautonomous nonlocal parabolic equations on an unbounded domain driven by colored noise, we establish the existence and IOD-type continuity of pullback random attractors in time, sample-translation and noise-size, moreover, we prove that the continuity set of the pullback random attractor on the plane of time and sample-translation is composed of diagonal rays whose number of bars is the continuous cardinality.
期刊介绍:
Begründet 1868 durch Alfred Clebsch und Carl Neumann. Fortgeführt durch Felix Klein, David Hilbert, Otto Blumenthal, Erich Hecke, Heinrich Behnke, Hans Grauert, Heinz Bauer, Herbert Amann, Jean-Pierre Bourguignon, Wolfgang Lück und Nigel Hitchin.
The journal Mathematische Annalen was founded in 1868 by Alfred Clebsch and Carl Neumann. It was continued by Felix Klein, David Hilbert, Otto Blumenthal, Erich Hecke, Heinrich Behnke, Hans Grauert, Heinz Bauer, Herbert Amann, Jean-Pierre Bourguigon, Wolfgang Lück and Nigel Hitchin.
Since 1868 the name Mathematische Annalen stands for a long tradition and high quality in the publication of mathematical research articles. Mathematische Annalen is designed not as a specialized journal but covers a wide spectrum of modern mathematics.