普兰丁加的神论与辩护是否互不相容?

IF 0.5 3区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI:10.1007/s11153-024-09919-z
Gesiel Borges da Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

普兰丁加的自由意志辩护有时被视为对邪恶逻辑问题的成功回应。然而,最近有一种反对意见认为普兰廷加的辩护与神论是不相容的。根据这一反对意见,在普兰丁加的辩护中,耶稣具有受造物的本质,这就意味着耶稣遭受了跨世界的堕落,并在现实世界中犯罪,但这一结果与普兰丁加的神论以及耶稣无罪的基督教有神论相冲突。在本文中,我认为这种反对意见是站不住脚的,因为受造物本质遭受跨世界堕落只是偶然的,所以它们的实例在现实世界中出错并不一定是真的。因此,普兰丁加的辩护与神论并不相悖,所以对邪恶问题的两种回答都可以同时得到认可。
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Are Plantinga’s theodicy and defense incompatible?

Plantinga’s free will defense is sometimes regarded as a successful response to the logical problem of evil. Still, a recent objection concludes Plantinga’s defense and theodicy are incompatible. According to this objection, in Plantinga’s defense, Jesus’ having a creaturely essence entails that Jesus suffers from transworld depravity and sins in the actual world, but this result conflicts with Plantinga’s theodicy and with Christian theism, where Jesus is sinless. In this paper, I argue that this objection is unsound, because creaturely essences suffer from transworld depravity only contingently, so it is not necessarily true that their instantiations go wrong in the actual world. Hence, Plantinga’s defense and theodicy are not incompatible, so both answers to the problem of evil can be endorsed in conjunction.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: The organ of no single institution or sectarian school, philosophical or religious, the International Journal for Philosophy of Religion provides a medium for the exposition, development, and criticism of important philosophical insights and theories relevant to religion in any of its varied forms. It also provides a forum for critical, constructive, and interpretative consideration of religion from an objective philosophical point of view. Articles, symposia, discussions, reviews, notes, and news in this journal are intended to serve the interests of a wide range of thoughtful readers, especially teachers and students of philosophy, philosophical theology and religious thought. Unsolicited book reviews are not accepted for publication in the International Journal for Philosophy of Religion. If you would like to review a book for the journal, please contact the Book Review Editor: Scott A. Davison, Morehead State University s.davison@morehead-st.edu
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