基于发病率的上消化道癌症综合死亡率的种族、民族和性别差异。

IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.14309/ctg.0000000000000745
Alyyah Malick, Jennifer S Ferris, Chin Hur, Julian A Abrams, Ali Soroush
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:目前的上消化道癌症(UGI)筛查策略主要针对癌症特异性风险,重点关注食管腺癌(EAC)。然而,所有上消化道癌症都可以通过上内窥镜检查进行筛查和早期检测。本研究评估并探讨了累积性上消化道癌症基于发病率的死亡率(IBM),旨在确定基于种族或性别的差异:我们利用监测、流行病学和最终结果研究数据分析了 2000 年至 2019 年期间确诊为 EAC、食管鳞状细胞癌 (ESCC)、贲门胃癌 (CGC)、非贲门胃癌 (NCGC) 或结直肠腺癌的患者。年龄调整后的 IBM 以每 10 万人的比率计算,并按性别和种族/人种进行分层。我们还将上消化道癌的IBM与结直肠癌的IBM进行了比较,结直肠癌已制定了全民内窥镜筛查指南:结果:上消化道癌的累积IBM为8.40(95% CI为8.34-8.46)。癌症特异性IBM率最高的是EAC(2.26,95% CI 2.23-2.29),其次是NCGC(2.07,95% CI 2.04-2.10)、CGC(1.60,95% CI 1.57-1.62)、ESCC(1.21,95% CI 1.19-1.23)和其他UGI癌症(1.27,95% CI 1.13-1.40)。UGI 癌症 IBM 在黑人男性(16.43,95% CI 15.97-16.89)、美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民男性(15.23,95% CI 13.75-16.82)和西班牙裔男性(13.76,95% CI 13.42-14.11)中发病率最高。这些比率明显高于白人男性(12.81,95% CI 12.68-12.95):结论:UGI 癌症给非白人人口亚群带来了更高的死亡率负担,而这些亚群目前并不是任何系统筛查方法的目标人群。
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Racial, Ethnic, and Sex Differences in Incidence-Based Mortality of Aggregate Upper Gastrointestinal Cancers.

Introduction: Current strategies for upper gastrointestinal (UGI) cancer screening primarily target cancer-specific risk, with the strongest focus on esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). However, all UGI cancers are amendable to screening and early detection with an upper endoscopic examination. This study assesses and explores incidence-based mortality (IBM) for cumulative UGI cancers, aiming to identify race-based or sex-based disparities.

Methods: We used Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Research data to analyze patients diagnosed with EAC, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, cardia gastric cancer, noncardia gastric cancer, or colorectal adenocarcinoma from 2000 to 2019. Age-adjusted IBM was calculated as a rate per 100,000 population and stratified by sex and race/ethnicity. We also compared UGI cancer IBM with that of colorectal cancer, a cancer with established population-wide endoscopic screening guidelines.

Results: Cumulative IBM for UGI cancers was 8.40 (95% confidence interval [CI] 8.34-8.46). The highest cancer-specific IBM rates were for EAC (2.26, 95% CI 2.23-2.29), followed by noncardia gastric cancer (2.07, 95% CI 2.04-2.10), cardia gastric cancer (1.60, 95% CI 1.57-1.62), esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (1.21, 95% CI 1.19-1.23), and miscellaneous UGI cancer (1.27, 95% CI 1.13-1.40). UGI cancer IBM was highest among Black men (16.43, 95% CI 15.97-16.89), American Indian/Alaska Native men (15.23, 95% CI 13.75-16.82), and Hispanic men (13.76, 95% CI 13.42-14.11). These rates are significantly greater than among White men (12.81, 95% CI 12.68-12.95).

Discussion: UGI cancers impose a significantly higher mortality burden on non-White population subgroups that are not currently targeted by any systematic screening approach.

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来源期刊
Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology
Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY-
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
114
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology (CTG), published on behalf of the American College of Gastroenterology (ACG), is a peer-reviewed open access online journal dedicated to innovative clinical work in the field of gastroenterology and hepatology. CTG hopes to fulfill an unmet need for clinicians and scientists by welcoming novel cohort studies, early-phase clinical trials, qualitative and quantitative epidemiologic research, hypothesis-generating research, studies of novel mechanisms and methodologies including public health interventions, and integration of approaches across organs and disciplines. CTG also welcomes hypothesis-generating small studies, methods papers, and translational research with clear applications to human physiology or disease. Colon and small bowel Endoscopy and novel diagnostics Esophagus Functional GI disorders Immunology of the GI tract Microbiology of the GI tract Inflammatory bowel disease Pancreas and biliary tract Liver Pathology Pediatrics Preventative medicine Nutrition/obesity Stomach.
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