改良气氛、温度和湿度对飞鹤婴幼儿奶粉中蓖麻毛虫(鞘翅目:天牛科)生长发育的影响

IF 2.7 2区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Journal of Stored Products Research Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI:10.1016/j.jspr.2024.102378
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引用次数: 0

摘要

蓖麻簇毛虫(Tribolium castaneum,Herbst)是一种常见的储藏害虫,危害全球各种储藏货物。为了确定改良气氛(MA)、湿度和温度对飞鹤婴幼儿奶粉中蓖麻毛虫生长发育的影响,改良气氛设定为 75% 氮气(N2)和 25% 二氧化碳(CO2),空气为对照。两种不同的温度和湿度分别为 30 °C、相对湿度 80% 和 25 °C、相对湿度 40%。结果表明,在温暖潮湿的南方条件下(30 °C、相对湿度 80%),以面粉和酵母为食的蓖麻幼虫的发育期明显较短。在高温条件下,与饲喂奶粉的蓖麻幼虫相比,饲喂面粉和酵母日粮的蓖麻幼虫体重明显增加。温度升高明显增加了幼虫的死亡率。然而,在北方凉爽干燥的条件下(25 °C,相对湿度 40%),4.4%的存活幼虫成功长成成虫。在温暖湿润的温度和湿度条件下,将卵密封并用 MA 处理 96 小时后,卵的死亡率为 100%,第 7 天,5龄幼虫的死亡率增至 100%。此外,在温湿度胁迫下,以婴幼儿乳汁为食的各阶段蓖麻毒蛾的 CAT 和 GST 活性均下降。此外,用婴儿奶粉喂养的 5龄幼虫各阶段的 POD、SOD 和 P450 活性都有明显波动。然而,在温暖潮湿的温度和湿度条件下,蓖麻蝇更容易受到奶粉与空气密封的影响。本研究表明,温度处理和改良气氛可有效防止蓖麻菌在奶粉中的生长和发育。这些结果也有助于制定合适的奶粉储存策略。
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Effects of modified atmospheres, temperature and humidity on the growth and development of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in feihe infant milk powder

Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) is a common stored product pest that damages various stored goods across the global. To identify the effects of modified atmospheres (MA), humidity and temperature on the growth and development of T. castaneum in Feihe infant milk powder, the modified atmospheres were set at 75% nitrogen (N2) and 25% carbon dioxide (CO2), with air as the control. Two different temperatures and humidities were set at 30 °C, RH 80% and 25 °C, RH 40%. The results revealed that T. castaneum larvae exposed to the warm and moist southern conditions (30 °C, RH 80%) feeding on flour and yeast diet had a significantly shorter developmental duration. The larval weights were significantly increased in T. castaneum feeding flour and yeast diet compared with those of T. castaneum feeding milk powder under high temperature. The elevated temperature significantly increased the mortality of larvae. However, 4.4% of the survival larvae successfully grow into adults at the cool and dry northern conditions (25 °C, RH 40%). The mortality rate of eggs was 100% when eggs were sealed and treated by MA under warm and moist temperature and humidity for 96 h, and the mortality rate of 5th instar larvae increased to 100% on 7th day. Moreover, the activities of CAT and GST were decreased in all stages of T. castaneum feeding on infant milk under temperature and humidity stress. Additionally, 5th instar larvae fed with infant milk powder showed significantly fluctuated activity of POD, SOD and P450 in all stages of T. castaneum. However, T. castaneum is more susceptible to milk powder sealing with air under warm and moist temperature and humidity. The present investigation demonstrated that temperature treatment and modified atmospheres effectively prevented growth and development of T. castaneum in milk powder. These results also contribute to suitable strategies for storage of milk power.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
18.50%
发文量
112
审稿时长
45 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Stored Products Research provides an international medium for the publication of both reviews and original results from laboratory and field studies on the preservation and safety of stored products, notably food stocks, covering storage-related problems from the producer through the supply chain to the consumer. Stored products are characterised by having relatively low moisture content and include raw and semi-processed foods, animal feedstuffs, and a range of other durable items, including materials such as clothing or museum artefacts.
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