生物矿化战略:从材料制造到生物调节

IF 5.4 1区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY GIANT Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI:10.1016/j.giant.2024.100317
Kexin Qin , Zitong Zheng , Jie Wang , Haihua Pan , Ruikang Tang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生物矿化在自然界和生物体的各种生理活动中发挥着重要作用。生物通过有机调控无机相的晶体成核、晶相和晶体生长动力学,形成具有多级有序的矿物,从而在生物支持、保护和代谢调节中发挥作用。与一般无机矿物不同,生物矿物受有机物(如有机小分子、肽、蛋白质、核酸等)和复杂环境的微妙调控,具有生物特性,成为生物体的一部分。可见,生物矿化过程不仅是制造生物材料的过程,也是利用材料调节生物体本身的过程。基于生物矿化的生物仿生策略可以实现从功能材料的生物仿生制备到生物与材料的生物仿生复合的巨大转变。在这篇综述中,我们简要介绍了受自然本身启发的生物仿生结构,并强调了生物与材料之间的关系在生物矿化过程中的重要作用。我们还简要探讨了生物矿物及其机理。同时,系统阐述了在生物制造材料的启发下,通过生物仿生策略合成的一系列功能材料(如自洁疏水材料、人造蜘蛛丝纤维、类珍珠母复合材料、湿度响应材料、生物打印材料等)。并简要论述了利用生物仿生策略调控生物体合成新的功能生物体,如利用功能材料调控硬组织的生物仿生修复、利用生物矿化策略包覆疫苗以提高疫苗在运输过程中的热稳定性和体内给药效率、按需构建功能性生物仿生人工细胞器等。最后,本文总结了当前基于生物矿化的机遇与挑战,为未来的生命材料调控提供了进一步的可行性指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Biomineralization strategy: from material manufacturing to biological regulation

Biomineralization plays an important role in various physiological activities in both nature and living organisms. Organisms regulate the crystal nucleation, crystal phase, and crystal growth kinetics of inorganic phases through organic regulation, forming minerals with multi-level order, thereby playing a role in biological support, protection, and metabolic regulation. Unlike general inorganic minerals, biominerals are subtly regulated by organic organisms (such as small organic molecules, peptides, proteins, nucleic acids) and complex environments, possessing biological characteristics and becoming a part of living organisms. It can be seen that the process of biomineralization is not only the process of manufacturing biomaterials, but also the process of using materials to regulate organisms themselves. The biomimetic strategy based on biomineralization can achieve a huge transformation from the biomimetic preparation of functional materials to the biomimetic composite of organisms and materials. In this review, we briefly introduce biomimetic structures inspired by nature itself, and emphasize the important role of the relationship between organisms and materials in the process of biomineralization. We also briefly explore biominerals and their mechanisms. At the same time, a series of functional materials (such as self-cleaning hydrophobic materials, artificial spider silk fibers, mother of pearl like composite materials, humidity responsive materials, and bioprinting materials) synthesized through biomimetic strategies inspired by biomanufacturing materials were systematically elucidated. And a brief discussion was given on the synthesis of new functional organisms using biomimetic strategies to regulate organisms, such as using functional materials to regulate biomimetic repair of hard tissues, using biomineralization strategies to coat vaccines to improve their thermal stability during transportation and drug delivery efficiency in vivo, and constructing functional biomimetic artificial organelles on demand. Finally, this article summarizes the current opportunities and challenges based on biomineralization, providing further feasible guidance for future material regulation of life.

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来源期刊
GIANT
GIANT Multiple-
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
8.60%
发文量
46
审稿时长
42 days
期刊介绍: Giant is an interdisciplinary title focusing on fundamental and applied macromolecular science spanning all chemistry, physics, biology, and materials aspects of the field in the broadest sense. Key areas covered include macromolecular chemistry, supramolecular assembly, multiscale and multifunctional materials, organic-inorganic hybrid materials, biophysics, biomimetics and surface science. Core topics range from developments in synthesis, characterisation and assembly towards creating uniformly sized precision macromolecules with tailored properties, to the design and assembly of nanostructured materials in multiple dimensions, and further to the study of smart or living designer materials with tuneable multiscale properties.
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