法官就监狱心理健康人员配备问题对加州处以罚款

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摘要

据《加州健康线》(California Healthline)6 月 26 日报道,一名联邦法官上月下令加州支付 1.12 亿美元的罚款,原因是加州监狱人员配备不足,无法满足本州囚犯的心理健康需求。美国加利福尼亚州东区地方法院首席法官金伯利-穆勒(Kimberly Mueller)在就监狱人员短缺问题举行多次听证会后签发了该命令,这也是目前被称为 "科尔曼诉纽森"(Coleman v. Newsom)联邦集体诉讼案的几个组成部分之一。去年五月就该诉讼案发布的一项命令要求州惩教官员在今年夏天晚些时候为患有人格障碍的囚犯试行一种基于手册的治疗模式(见 "加州监狱诉讼案的最新命令将启动治疗试点工作",MHW,2024 年 6 月 17 日;https://doi.org/10.1002/mhw.34083)。穆勒在最新命令中提到了精神卫生专业人员聘用方面的不足,她写道,"这些高空缺率所造成的伤害在今天和 30 年前一样明显,尽管法院多次下令要求被告降低这些空缺率,但伤害依然存在"。州政府官员批评了这一命令,称在整个国家都在继续努力解决精神卫生专业人员短缺问题的时候,这一命令并没有反映出州政府在招聘员工方面所做的最大努力。该案最初裁定加州对患有严重精神疾病的囚犯提供的护理不足,违反了美国宪法禁止残忍和不寻常惩罚的规定,至今已有 30 年。
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Judge fines California over prison mental health staffing

A federal judge last month ordered California state to pay $112 million in fines over inadequate staffing to meet the mental health needs of state prison inmates, California Healthline reported on June 26. Chief U.S. District Court Judge for the Eastern District of California Kimberly Mueller issued the order following numerous hearings regarding prison staffing shortages, one of several components of the federal class action lawsuit now known as Coleman v. Newsom. An order that was issued in the lawsuit last May requires state corrections officials to pilot a manual-based treatment modality for inmates with personality disorders later this summer (see “Latest order in California prison suit will launch treatment pilot effort,” MHW, June 17, 2024; https://doi.org/10.1002/mhw.34083). Referring to inadequacies in the hiring of mental health professionals, Mueller wrote in her latest order that the harm “caused by these high vacancy rates is as clear today as it was 30 years ago, and the harm persists despite multiple court orders requiring defendants to reduce those rates.” State officials criticized the order, saying it does not reflect the state's best efforts to hire staff at a time when the entire nation continues to grapple with a shortage of mental health professionals. It has been 30 years since the case's initial ruling that California violated the U.S. Constitution's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment by offering inadequate care to inmates with serious mental illness.

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