由人工智能驱动的自我感知数字记忆框架

Prabuddha Chakraborty;Swarup Bhunia
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摘要

物联网(IoT)系统中的边缘计算设备正被广泛应用于各种应用领域,包括工业自动化、监控和智能住宅。这些应用通常采用大量传感器,存储大量数据,并利用机器智能在存储的数据中搜索特定模式。由于这些应用对数据的严重依赖,优化边缘设备的内存性能已成为一个重要的研究重点。在这项工作中,我们注意到(基于一些初步的定量研究),此类特定应用系统的内存要求往往与传统的通用计算系统大相径庭。受这些研究结果的启发,并从人脑(擅长高度自适应)中汲取灵感,我们设计了一个数字内存框架,它能不断适应不同边缘设备的特定需求。这种适应性是通过基于持续强化的学习方法实现的,其目的是创建一个始终能自我感知所持数据和正在进行的查询的数字存储框架。通过有条不紊地实施该框架,我们展示了它在不同的使用情况、设置和超参数下与传统的内容可寻址存储器相比的有效性。
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A Self-Aware Digital Memory Framework Powered by Artificial Intelligence
Edge computing devices in Internet-of-Things (IoT) systems are being widely used in diverse application domains including industrial automation, surveillance, and smart housing. These applications typically employ a large array of sensors, store a high volume of data, and search within the stored data for specific patterns using machine intelligence. Due to this heavy reliance on data in these applications, optimizing the memory performance in edge devices has become an important research focus. In this work, we note (based on some preliminary quantitative studies) that the memory requirements of such application-specific systems tend to differ drastically from traditional general-purpose computing systems. Inspired by these findings and also through drawing inspiration from the human brain (which excels at being highly adaptive), we design a digital memory framework that can continually adapt to the specific needs of different edge devices. This adaption is made possible through a continual reinforcement-based learning methodology, and it aims at creating a digital memory framework that is always self-aware of the data it hold and queries being made. Through a methodical implementation of the framework, we demonstrate its effectiveness for different use-cases, settings, and hyperparameters in comparison with traditional content-addressable memory.
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Table of Contents Front Cover IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence Publication Information Front Cover Table of Contents
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