绘制 COVID-19 大流行期间非药房销售点的售药行为图:以印度尼西亚为例。

IF 1.5 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY International Journal of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI:10.1093/ijpp/riae033
Yosi Irawati Wibowo, I Gusti Agung Ari Kusuma Yana, Gusti Ayu Putu Laksmi Puspa Sari, Cecilia Brata, Bruce Sunderland, Adji Prayitno Setiadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:在印度尼西亚,非药店是常见的药品供应商,但人们对其做法知之甚少。本研究旨在评估 2019 年冠状病毒病流行期间小卖部和小超市的售药行为:横断面研究包括印度尼西亚 X 区的所有小型超市(N = 101)和方便抽样的小卖部(最小样本量 N = 67)。研究使用了一种经过验证的工具来收集有关小卖部/小超市的特点及其药品销售行为(即药品管理和药品信息)的数据:有 67 个小卖部和 52 个小超市(回复率为 51.5%)同意参与本研究。小卖部和小超市一般都备有非处方药,尤其是咳嗽和/或普通感冒药或解热镇痛药;而90%以上的小卖部和15.4%的小超市提供处方药。小卖部和小超市的药品主要来自药房(分别为 94.0% 和 17.0%)或药品批发代表(分别为 68.7% 和 96.0%)。大多数小超市或小卖部都符合药品储存标准(分别为 100.0% 对 88.1%)。在上周,超过 80% 的小卖部和小超市报告购买了非处方药,约 5% 报告销售了处方药。报刊亭或小超市的工作人员均未提供药物信息:结论:小超市和小卖部可以改善基本药物的获取,但没有提供有关其使用的信息。这些销售点应获得许可并受到监管,以确保药品的种类和质量,并向印尼社区提供适当的信息。
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Mapping medication selling practices at nonpharmacy outlets during the COVID-19 pandemic: an example of Indonesia.

Objectives: Nonpharmacy outlets are common medication suppliers in Indonesia, yet little is known regarding their practices. This study aimed to evaluate the medication selling practices occurring in kiosks and minimarkets during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.

Methods: A cross-sectional study included all minimarkets (N = 101) and a convenience sample of kiosks (a minimum sample size, N = 67) in District X, Indonesia. A validated tool was used to collect data on the characteristics of kiosks/minimarkets and their medication selling practices (i.e. drug management and drug information).

Key findings: A sample of 67 kiosks and 52 minimarkets (response rate 51.5%) consented to participate in this study. Kiosks and minimarkets generally stocked nonprescription drugs, particularly cough and/or common cold products or analgesic-antipyretics; while >90% of kiosks and 15.4% of minimarkets provided prescription medicines. Medications in kiosks and minimarkets were mainly obtained from pharmacies (94.0% vs. 17.0%, respectively) or pharmaceutical wholesale representatives (68.7% vs. 96.0%, respectively). Most minimarkets or kiosks satisfied drug storage standards (100.0% vs. 88.1%, respectively). During the previous week, >80% of kiosks and minimarkets reported purchases of nonprescription drugs, and approximately 5% reported sales of prescription drugs. No drug information was provided by kiosk or minimarket staff.

Conclusions: Minimarkets and kiosks may improve access to basic medications, but no information is provided regarding their use. These outlets should be licensed and policed to ensure the range and quality of drugs, and information provided to the Indonesian community is appropriate.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
5.60%
发文量
146
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Pharmacy Practice (IJPP) is a Medline-indexed, peer reviewed, international journal. It is one of the leading journals publishing health services research in the context of pharmacy, pharmaceutical care, medicines and medicines management. Regular sections in the journal include, editorials, literature reviews, original research, personal opinion and short communications. Topics covered include: medicines utilisation, medicine management, medicines distribution, supply and administration, pharmaceutical services, professional and patient/lay perspectives, public health (including, e.g. health promotion, needs assessment, health protection) evidence based practice, pharmacy education. Methods include both evaluative and exploratory work including, randomised controlled trials, surveys, epidemiological approaches, case studies, observational studies, and qualitative methods such as interviews and focus groups. Application of methods drawn from other disciplines e.g. psychology, health economics, morbidity are especially welcome as are developments of new methodologies.
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