超越技术问题，实现利益相关者的参与：在医疗保健领域开发以人为本、值得信赖的人工智能的关键考虑领域》。

IF 1.3 Q3 ETHICS Asian Bioethics Review Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI:10.1007/s41649-024-00300-w

Jane Kaye, Nisha Shah, Atsushi Kogetsu, Sarah Coy, Amelia Katirai, Machie Kuroda, Yan Li, Kazuto Kato, Beverley Anne Yamamoto

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引用次数: 0

摘要

围绕人工智能在医疗保健领域的应用日益增多的讨论往往集中在技术层面，而不是与实施相关的社会技术问题。在本文中，我们主张利益相关者围绕人工智能在医疗保健领域的应用开展持续的社会对话。我们认为，在医疗保健领域实施人工智能需要一种更加以人为本的方法，这种方法应包含一系列利益相关者的观点。我们确定了支持利益相关者参与的四个关键领域，以加强医疗保健领域人工智能的开发、实施和评估，从而提高信任度。这些领域如下(1) 使人工智能的发展实践与社会价值观相一致，(2) 利益相关者适当和适度的参与，(3) 理解在人工智能中建立信任的重要性，(4) 嵌入利益相关者驱动的管理以支持这些活动。

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Moving beyond Technical Issues to Stakeholder Involvement: Key Areas for Consideration in the Development of Human-Centred and Trusted AI in Healthcare

Discussion around the increasing use of AI in healthcare tends to focus on the technical aspects of the technology rather than the socio-technical issues associated with implementation. In this paper, we argue for the development of a sustained societal dialogue between stakeholders around the use of AI in healthcare. We contend that a more human-centred approach to AI implementation in healthcare is needed which is inclusive of the views of a range of stakeholders. We identify four key areas to support stakeholder involvement that would enhance the development, implementation, and evaluation of AI in healthcare leading to greater levels of trust. These are as follows: (1) aligning AI development practices with social values, (2) appropriate and proportionate involvement of stakeholders, (3) understanding the importance of building trust in AI, (4) embedding stakeholder-driven governance to support these activities.

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来源期刊

Asian Bioethics Review Multiple-

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

3.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： Asian Bioethics Review (ABR) is an international academic journal, based in Asia, providing a forum to express and exchange original ideas on all aspects of bioethics, especially those relevant to the region. Published quarterly, the journal seeks to promote collaborative research among scholars in Asia or with an interest in Asia, as well as multi-cultural and multi-disciplinary bioethical studies more generally. It will appeal to all working on bioethical issues in biomedicine, healthcare, caregiving and patient support, genetics, law and governance, health systems and policy, science studies and research. ABR provides analyses, perspectives and insights into new approaches in bioethics, recent changes in biomedical law and policy, developments in capacity building and professional training, and voices or essays from a student’s perspective. The journal includes articles, research studies, target articles, case evaluations and commentaries. It also publishes book reviews and correspondence to the editor. ABR welcomes original papers from all countries, particularly those that relate to Asia. ABR is the flagship publication of the Centre for Biomedical Ethics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore. The Centre for Biomedical Ethics is a collaborating centre on bioethics of the World Health Organization.