Linear and weakly nonlinear analyses of double-diffusive convection in porous media with chemical reaction using LTNE model

The onset of convection in a horizontal porous layer with chemical reaction and local thermal nonequilibrium is investigated. The nondimensional governing equations have been solved using the normal mode technique, which results in an eigenvalue problem. The analytical expressions for both stationary and oscillatory Rayleigh numbers are obtained. The effect of different parameters has been investigated and presented. The amplitude equation is derived using weakly nonlinear theory. Nusselt number is calculated using an amplitude equation to investigate heat transport. When modeling a fluid-saturated porous medium, previous research on double-diffusive convection has uniformly operated under the assumption of local thermal equilibrium (LTE) between the fluid and solid phases at all points within the medium. This standard practice assumes a minimal temperature gradient between the phases at any given location. However, in practical scenarios involving high-speed flows or significant temperature differentials between the fluid and solid phases, the LTE assumption proves insufficient.