COVID-19 大流行期间幼儿的游戏和祖父母作为游戏伙伴的作用

A. Keary, S. Garvis, Y. Slaughter, Lucas Walsh
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摘要

游戏涉及幼儿和祖父母的不同意义建构。本文源于 2021-2022 年期间在 COVID-19 大流行的背景下在澳大利亚开展的一个大型代际家庭实践项目。研究小组进行了代际小组访谈,并拍摄了家庭游戏活动,此外还收集了六个家庭的幼儿游戏录像和照片。本文将对两个家庭的小故事进行描述并赋予其意义。罗格夫的社会学习三平面理论涉及相互交织和相互依存的 "个人"、"人际 "和 "社区 "平面,本文采用这一理论来分析数据。我们的研究结果表明,祖父母在促进儿童学习方面发挥着重要作用,包括通过创造语言和文化遗产游戏空间。我们认为,代际游戏实践可以通过提供社交互动和学习的空间和时间,将语言和文化经验融入幼儿的生活中。
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Young Children’s Play and the Role of Grandparents as Play Partners during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Play involves diverse meaning-making for young children and grandparents. This paper derives from a larger intergenerational family practices project conducted in Australia during 2021–2022 against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic. The research team undertook intergenerational group interviews and filmed family play activities in addition to collecting videoclips and photos of young children’s play from six families. In this paper, vignettes from two families are described and given meaning. Rogoff’s social learning three planes theory involving the intertwined and interdependent—‘personal’, ‘interpersonal’, and ‘community’—planes is used to analyse the data. Our findings show the important role that grandparents play in facilitating children’s learning including through the creation of linguistic and cultural heritage play spaces. We argue that intergenerational play practices can offer a means to integrate linguistic and cultural experiences in young children’s lives by providing a space and time for social interaction and learning.
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