对食双星 V527 Dra 和 V2846 Cyg 的综合分析

A. Čeki, H. V. Şenavcı, O. Latković, Ebru Uzunçam, Eda Burcu Yorulmaz, Engin Bahar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这是对食双星V527 Dra和V2846 Cyg的首次全面研究,研究以径向速度和地基与天基光曲线为基础。我们对这些数据进行了详细建模,得出了这两个系统的绝对参数和轨道特性。我们发现V527 Dra是一个半分离双星,而V2846 Cyg是一个接触双星。两者都显示出持续的日食外变化,这可以用磁性暗斑的迁移来解释。我们还进行了日食时间变化(ETV)分析,发现V527 Dra有一个三级伴星,其质量(∼1M⊙)和轨道倾角(∼70○)受到径向速度的额外约束。V2846 Cyg的ETV图显示了一个二次曲线趋势,并伴随着低振幅的周期性变化,这很可能是由于磁周期造成的,不过还需要更多的日食时间来提供更清晰的解释。最后,我们展示了通过光曲线建模获得的单个轨道周期的光斑参数变化与残余 ETV 之间的相关性,基本上证实了这两个系统都存在磁活动的假设。
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Comprehensive analysis of the eclipsing binaries V527 Dra and V2846 Cyg
This is the first comprehensive study of the eclipsing binaries V527 Dra and V2846 Cyg, based on radial velocities and ground- and space-based light curves. We perform detailed modeling of these data to derive the absolute parameters and the orbital properties of the two systems. V527 Dra is found to be a semi-detached, and V2846 Cyg a contact binary. Both show continual out-of-eclipse variations that can be explained by migrating dark spots of magnetic origin. We also perform the eclipse timing variation (ETV) analysis which reveals that V527 Dra has a tertiary companion whose mass (∼1M⊙) and orbital inclination (∼70○) are additionally constrained by radial velocities. The ETV diagram of V2846 Cyg displays a quadratic trend accompanied by a low-amplitude cyclic variation, likely due to a magnetic cycle, although further eclipse times are needed to provide a clearer explanation. Lastly, we demonstrate a correlation between the variations in spot parameters obtained via light curve modeling for individual orbital cycles and the residual ETVs, essentially confirming the assumption of magnetic activity in both systems.
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