开放星团 M 67 中 EV Cnc 和 AH Cnc 的光度研究

Mamatha Rani Gaddam, K. Sriram, Deblina Lahiri, Vijaya Annemalla
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摘要

处于不同演化阶段的接触双星揭示了驱动它们的各种运行机制。我们报告了开放星团M 67中两个接触双星EV Cnc和AH Cnc的测光和周期变化分析。我们从 JCBT 1.3 m 望远镜对该星团进行了观测,并利用了 TESS 和开普勒的观测数据。EV Cnc和AH Cnc的测光解显示其质量比为q$\sim$0.40 \& $\sim$0.15,倾角为i=42$^\{circ}$ \& 87$^{circ}$。这些解表明,EV Cnc可能是一个边缘接触双星,而AH Cnc则是一个深层低质量比接触双星。对 O-C 变化分析的研究表明,这两个系统的周期都在增加,这表明质量转移是从次级向初级发生的。在AH Cnc的情况下,我们通过随机改变最小时间来模拟LITE解,发现第三体的轨道周期大约为P$_{3}$ = 26.82 $\pm$ 2.54年,这与之前报道的数值有所不同,因此我们得出结论,需要未来的观测来证实这种情况。我们将这两个系统与其他类似的接触双星进行了比较,以估算各自系统的最终构型。
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Photometric studies of EV Cnc and AH Cnc in the open cluster M 67
Contact binaries at various stages of evolution unveil various operating mechanism that drives them. We report the photometric and period variations analysis of two contact binaries EV Cnc and AH Cnc in open cluster M 67. We observed the cluster from the JCBT 1.3 m telescope and utilized TESS and Kepler observations. The photometric solutions of EV Cnc and AH Cnc revealed a mass ratio of q$\sim$0.40 \& $\sim$0.15 with an inclination of i=42$^{\circ}$ \& 87$^{\circ}$. These solutions suggest that EV Cnc is probably a marginal contact binary and AH Cnc is a deep low mass ratio contact binary. The study of O-C variation analysis indicates that for both the systems, the period is increasing which suggests the mass transfer is occurring from secondary to primary. In the case of AH Cnc and based on simulations by randomly varying the time of minima to fit the LITE solution, we noted the third body orbital period to be around P$_{3}$ = 26.82 $\pm$ 2.54 years, which is different from earlier reported values and conclude that future observations are required to confirm this scenario. We compare these two systems with other similar contact binaries to get an estimate of the final configuration of the respective systems.
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