预言、五旬节教派和南非的社会经济不平等现象

Marius Nel
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摘要

背景:这篇文章剖析了南非白人经典五旬节派教徒在普遍贫困和由此导致的社会经济不平等的社会背景下的预言概念。通常情况下,大多数白人五旬节派教徒不会通过参与前种族隔离制度下被隔离的 "黑人 "社区的集会来应对不平等和差异带来的挑战,这些社区的特点是普遍贫困。种族隔离制度遗留下来的隔离社区依然存在,这意味着种族差别在很大程度上决定了谁住在哪里。除了布道实践外,在他们中间出现的会众预言也没有反映出大多数南非人的悲惨处境,也没有起到唤起他们社会良知的作用:本文的目的是在南非社会经济不平等的背景下界定五旬节派的预言:方法:在 2024 年期间,与 43 名南非使徒信理会(AFM)白人牧师在地区和国家会议层面进行了定性对话,了解白人五旬节派对教会处理社会不平等问题的看法:结果:南非(SA)的大多数白人五旬节派教徒都意识到了社会不平等,这种不平等破坏了以前白人和黑人社区之间的隔离。然而,这种意识并没有渗透到他们的灵性中,以至于没有反映在先知性实践中:结论:大多数南非白人五旬节派教徒仍然生活在与许多黑人城镇的肮脏环境相隔离的社区中,忽视了造成贫困的结构、政治、经济和社会问题。他们将自己的先知任务解释为不考虑社会伦理和结构性挑战。我们急需重新考虑预言及其与当前社会经济挑战的相关性:这篇文章旨在唤醒白人五旬节派信徒的良知,使他们意识到大多数南非人面临失业和贫困的严峻经济形势。
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Prophecy, Pentecostals and South Africa’s socio-economic inequality
Background: The article dissected white South African classical Pentecostals’ concept of prophecy in the context of widespread poverty and the resulting socio-economic inequality that characterises their society. As a rule, most white Pentecostals do not respond to the challenges of inequality and disparities by getting involved in assemblies in former apartheid-segregated ‘black’ communities that are characterised by widespread poverty. The legacy of apartheid’s separate neighbourhoods is still intact, implying that racial distinctions determine, to a great extent, who lives where. In addition to preaching practices, the congregational prophecies that occur among them also do not reflect these dire circumstances that characterise a majority of South Africans and play no role in arousing their social conscience.Objectives: The article aims to define Pentecostal prophecy against the context of South African socio-economic inequality.Method: A qualitative conversation with 43 white Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa (AFM) pastors at the level of regional and national conferences during 2024 provides a view of white Pentecostals regarding the church’s handling of social inequality.Results: Most white Pentecostals in South Africa (SA) are aware of the social inequality that mars the separateness between formerly white and black neighbourhoods. However, the awareness has not infiltrated their spirituality to the extent that it is reflected in the prophetic practice.Conclusion: Most white South African Pentecostals still live in neighbourhoods separated from the squalid conditions of many black townships and ignore the structural, political, economic, and social issues that cause poverty. They interpret their prophetic task to exclude consideration of social ethics and structural challenges. What is needed is an urgent reconsideration of prophecy and its relevance for current socio-economic challenges.Contribution: The article was presented to awaken and stir up the consciences of white Pentecostals for the dire economic circumstances of most South Africans threatened by unemployment and poverty.
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