用于先进结构超级电容器的高韧性水合聚合物电解质

IF 6.4 3区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Advanced Materials Technologies Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI:10.1002/admt.202400033
Yu‐Che Chang, Parya Teymoory, Caiwei Shen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

同时承受机械负载和存储电能的结构超级电容器在提高各种移动系统的效率方面具有令人振奋的潜力。然而,开发实用结构超级电容器的一个重大障碍是其机械性能与电化学能力之间的固有权衡,尤其是电解质。本研究展示了一种坚韧的聚合物电解质,这种电解质是通过控制聚乳酸(PLA)和锂盐与固体聚合物电解质的水合作用制成的,具有更强的多功能性。通过差示扫描量热法、X 射线衍射和傅立叶变换红外光谱进行的表征证实,无论是干燥还是水合,在不同浓度的盐中都存在一致的无定形固溶相。为评估这些电解质的离子传导性和机械性能,还进行了电化学测试和拉伸测试。结果表明,在聚合物电解质中策略性地加入水可显著提高离子传导性,同时保持其机械性能。一种特定成分的离子电导率(3.11 µS cm-1)显著提高,韧性(15.4 MJ m-3)超强,大大超过了基础聚合物。这些发现为在不影响机械性能的前提下将电化学功能集成到结构聚合物中开辟了新天地。此外,论文还报告了结合碳纤维和制造电解质的结构超级电容器原型的成功制造和测试,展示了其在各种应用中的潜力。
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High‐Toughness Hydrated Polymer Electrolytes for Advanced Structural Supercapacitors
Structural supercapacitors that simultaneously bear mechanical loads and store electrical energy have exciting potential for enhancing the efficiency of various mobile systems. However, a significant hurdle in developing practical structural supercapacitors is the inherent trade‐off between their mechanical properties and electrochemical capabilities, particularly within their electrolytes. This study demonstrates a tough polymer electrolyte with enhanced multifunctionality made through the controlled hydration of a solid polymer electrolyte with poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and lithium salts. Characterization via differential scanning calorimetry, X‐ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirms the consistent amorphous solid solution phase in varying salt concentrations, whether dried or hydrated. Electrochemical tests and tensile tests are performed to evaluate the ionic conductivity and mechanical properties of these electrolytes. The results indicate that the strategic incorporation of water in the polymer electrolyte significantly enhances the ionic conductivity while preserving its mechanical properties. A specific composition demonstrated a remarkable increase in ionic conductivity (3.11 µS cm−1) coupled with superior toughness (15.4 MJ m−3), significantly surpassing the base polymer. These findings open new horizons for integrating electrochemical functionality into structural polymers without compromising their mechanical properties. Additionally, the paper reports the successful fabrication and testing of structural supercapacitor prototypes combining carbon fibers with fabricated electrolytes, showcasing their potential for diverse applications.
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来源期刊
Advanced Materials Technologies
Advanced Materials Technologies Materials Science-General Materials Science
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
4.40%
发文量
566
期刊介绍: Advanced Materials Technologies Advanced Materials Technologies is the new home for all technology-related materials applications research, with particular focus on advanced device design, fabrication and integration, as well as new technologies based on novel materials. It bridges the gap between fundamental laboratory research and industry.
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