中欧本地云杉和引进云杉上的 Coccinellidae:对城市地区保护的影响

Terézia Jauschová, Lenka Sarvašová, P. Zach, M. Saniga, Z. Martinková, A. Honěk, Jiří Skuhrovec, M. Holecová, J. Kulfan
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摘要

研究人员在斯洛伐克(欧洲中部)的四个地点调查了两种同科树木(原生挪威云杉(Picea abies)和引进的蓝云杉(Picea pungens))上瓢虫成虫群落(鞘翅目:茧蜂科)的丰度和物种组成。在两年时间里(2021-2022年),采用标准方法从4月到11月每月抽打树枝,对茧蜂成虫进行采样。虽然两种云杉上群落的物种组成相似,但挪威云杉上整个茧螨群落的丰度以及单个物种的丰度都明显高于蓝云杉。由于多种不利因素的影响,目前挪威云杉的数量正在减少,因此蓝云杉已成为城市地区茧螨群落的合适替代寄主植物。
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Coccinellidae on native and introduced spruce in central Europe: conservation implications in urban areas
The abundance and species composition of adult ladybird communities (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) were investigated on two congeneric trees, native Norway spruce (Picea abies) and the introduced blue spruce (Picea pungens), at four locations in Slovakia (central Europe). For two years (2021–2022), coccinellid adults were sampled using a standard method involving beating branches at monthly intervals from April to November. Although the species composition of the communities on both spruce species was similar, the abundance of the entire coccinellid community as well as the abundance of individual species was significantly greater on Norway spruce than on blue spruce. With the current decline of Norway spruce as a result of several negative factors, blue spruce has emerged as a suitable substitute host plant for coccinellid communities in urban areas.
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