来自教育领域的大学生对整合 ChatGPT 的展望

Digital Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI:10.3390/digital4030032
Sara Cebrián Cifuentes, Empar Guerrero Valverde, Sabina Checa Caballero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近几个月来,由于 ChatGPT 能够生成新颖的内容并提供对问题的真实回答,它的受欢迎程度大幅提高。然而,与所有技术一样,在教育环境中使用前评估其局限性和功能至关重要。与 ChatGPT 相关的一个主要障碍是它容易产生一致但偶尔不可靠和不准确的回答。我们的研究为学生提供了这方面的培训,其目的是分析这些攻读教育相关学位的大学生对 ChatGPT 的学习效果和实用性的看法。我们采用了混合方法和两种数据收集工具:调查问卷和讨论小组。样本包括 150 名攻读教学和社会教育学位的大学生。结果显示,大多数学生都熟悉这项技术,但没有在大学接受过任何正规培训。他们使用这一工具完成课外学术作业,并强调有必要接受相关培训。此外,在接受培训后,学生们强调,他们的学习积极性得到了提高,并对通用技能的发展产生了积极影响,如信息分析、综合和管理、解决问题以及学会如何学习。最终,本研究为考虑在大学层面实施该工具的教育培训提供了一个机会,以确保其合理使用。
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The Vision of University Students from the Educational Field in the Integration of ChatGPT
ChatGPT has significantly increased in popularity in recent months because of its capacity to generate novel content and provide genuine responses to questions. Nevertheless, like all technologies, it is crucial to assess its limitations and features prior to implementing it into an educational setting. A major obstacle associated with ChatGPT is its tendency to produce consistent yet occasionally unreliable and inaccurate responses. Our study provides students with training in this area, and its objective was to analyse the opinion of those same university students studying education-related degrees regarding the efficacy of the usefulness of ChatGPT for their learning. We used a mixed methodology and two instruments for data collection: questionnaires and discussion groups. The sample comprised 150 university students pursuing degrees in teaching and social education. The results show that the majority of students are familiar with the technology but have not had any formal training in a university. They use this tool to complete academic assignments outside the classroom, and they emphasise the need for training in it. Furthermore, following the training, the students highlight an increase in motivation and a positive impact on the development of generic skills, such as information analysis, synthesis and management, problem solving, and learning how to learn. Ultimately, this study provides an opportunity to consider the implementation of educational training of this tool at the university level in order to ensure its appropriate use.
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