碳纤维微观形态分析模型研究

Hua Zhen Wei, Dan Yong Wang, Shu Hu Li, Wen Fang Xing
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摘要

不同性能的碳纤维的微观结构也各不相同。即使具有相同的机械性能,不同制造商或工艺生产的碳纤维的微观结构特征也不尽相同。虽然目前的表征测试方法可以从根本上分析碳纤维的微观结构与力学性能之间的关系,但如何在碳纤维的生产过程中控制其微观结构的演变,开发出高性能、高质量的纤维,目前还没有系统的理论。我国碳纤维的性能与国外相比还存在一定的差距。因此,本文对近年来公开发表的各种碳纤维微观结构模型进行了分析和总结,为建立公认的能够预测碳纤维工程力学性能的分析模型提供参考,为改进碳纤维生产工艺提供有效方向,为开发高性能、高质量的碳纤维提供技术支持。
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Research on Microscopic Morphology Analysis Model of Carbon Fiber
The microstructure of carbon fibers with different properties also varies. Even with considerable mechanical properties, the microstructure characteristics of carbon fibers produced by different manufacturers or processes are different. Although current characterization testing methods can provide a fundamental analysis of the relationship between the microstructure and mechanical properties of carbon fibers, there is still no systematic theory on how to control the evolution of their microstructure during the production process of carbon fibers and develop high-performance and high-quality fibers. There is still a certain gap in the performance of carbon fibers in China compared to foreign countries. Therefore, this article analyzes and summarizes various publicly published models of carbon fiber microstructure in recent years, providing reference for establishing a recognized analysis model that can predict the mechanical properties of carbon fibers in engineering, providing effective direction for improving carbon fiber manufacturing processes, and providing technical support for developing high-performance and high-quality carbon fibers.
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