对接意识

R. Prentner, Donald D. Hoffman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现阶段的意识科学已经陷入僵局。我们将此归咎于物理主义世界观,并提出了一个新的视角,以期在意识问题上取得进展。我们的视角植根于意识中介理论。因此,我们强调意识在时空之外的基础性、代理的重要性以及理论的数学特性。有意识代理理论(CAT)要想成为一个强有力的科学框架,就必须与对感知和认知的良好解释相结合。我们认为,发挥这一作用的是感知界面理论(ITP),这是一种基于进化论的感知模型,作者先前已提出并为之辩护。我们特别感兴趣的是,这对人工智能意识的可能性有何启示,最后我们提出了一个有点违反直觉的建议:我们生活在一个模拟之中,这个模拟不是以数字形式,而是以意识形式实例化的。对于有意识的代理来说,这种模拟只是有意识代理动态的界面表示。这为通过定制我们的界面在意识科学中应用人工智能铺平了道路。
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Interfacing consciousness
The current stage of consciousness science has reached an impasse. We blame the physicalist worldview for this and propose a new perspective to make progress on the problems of consciousness. Our perspective is rooted in the theory of conscious agents. We thereby stress the fundamentality of consciousness outside of spacetime, the importance of agency, and the mathematical character of the theory. For conscious agent theory (CAT) to achieve the status of a robust scientific framework, it needs to be integrated with a good explanation of perception and cognition. We argue that this role is played by the interface theory of perception (ITP), an evolutionary-based model of perception that has been previously formulated and defended by the authors. We are specifically interested in what this tells us about the possibility of AI consciousness and conclude with a somewhat counter-intuitive proposal: we live inside a simulation instantiated, not digitally, but in consciousness. Such a simulation is just an interface representation of the dynamics of conscious agents for a conscious agent. This paves the way for employing AI in consciousness science through customizing our interface.
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