组织公正和导师制在大学非教学人员离职意向中的作用:乌干达基扬博戈大学的案例

Getrude Namusoke, Henry Kibedi, Jane Namusoke, Stephen Kambaza, Carol Chosen Nakanwagi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

京姆博戈大学认识到,留住知识渊博、兢兢业业的教职员工对一个组织的成功至关重要,因此改善了工作条件,增加了医疗保险,并创造了晋升的机会。尽管采取了这些措施,一些非教学人员仍打算离开该组织,其主要原因是工资和工作条件不平等。在公平理论的指导下,本研究探讨了组织公正和员工导师制对京师大学堂非教学人员离职意向的影响。研究采用相关调查设计,通过结构化问卷从随机抽样的 242 名受访者中收集数据。皮尔逊相关分析和回归分析表明,组织公正与离职意向呈正相关(r =.51,P<0.01),这是因为分配公正和互动公正使非教学人员能够感受到归属感和对工作的热情。员工指导与离职意向存在显著的正相关(r =.23,P< 0.01),这是因为榜样作用、职业发展和社会支持增强了员工对组织的承诺感,使他们愿意留下来为组织工作。组织公正和员工导师制共同正向预测(β=.48,P<0.05)离职意向。员工导师制将组织公正对离职意向的影响提高了 1%。这可能是由于导师制使员工感到京大重视他们,并对留在京大工作心存感激。因此,为员工提供相关指导的留任战略能更好地留住员工。为减少非教学人员的离职意向,应免费提供增强员工能力的计划,让他们有效参与和投入到维持分配和互动公正的工作中,并树立榜样。
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The role of Organisational Justice and Mentorship in Turnover Intentions of Non-Teaching Staff in Universities: The case of Kyambogo University, Uganda
Understanding that keeping knowledgeable and dedicated staff members is essential to an organization's success, Kyambogo University enhanced working conditions, added health insurance, and established possibilities for advancement. Regardless of these measures, some non-teaching staff intended to leave the organisation giving inequality in salaries and working conditions as key reasons. Guided by the equity theory, the study examined the influence of Organizational Justice and Employee Mentorship on turnover Intentions among non-teaching staff at KYU. Using a correlational survey design, data was collected from a random sample of 242 respondents with the help of a structured questionnaire. Pearson correlation and regression analyses revealed that Organizational Justice was positively (r =.51, P<0.01) related to turnover intentions due to the distributive and Interactional justice that enabled non-teaching staff to feel belongingness and enthusiasm about their job. Employee mentorship and Turnover intentions had a positive and significant correlation (r =.23, P< 0.01), because of role modelling, career development and social support that enhanced the feelings of commitment among employees to their organisation making them want to stay and work for it. Organizational Justice and Employee Mentorship, together positively predicted (β=.48, P<0.05) turnover intentions. Employee Mentorship increased the contribution of organisational justice to turnover intentions by 1%. This was likely due to mentorship that enables employees to feel that KYU values them and felt grateful to stay and work for it. Therefore, retention strategies that provide relevant mentoring of staff members results into better retention. Programs to empower employees to have effective participation and engagement in sustaining distributive and interactional justice as well as role modelling should freely be available to reduce turnover intentions among non-teaching staff
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