有色人种和比勒陀利亚人:1900-1925 年

IF 0.1 Q3 HISTORY New Contree Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI:10.4102/nc.v5i0.833
F. Nöthling
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摘要

1900 年以前,有色人种不得进入比勒陀利亚的人行道。英国接管比勒陀利亚后,这一政策发生了变化,先是亚洲人,后来有色人种和黑人也被允许在人行道上行走。在英国王室殖民地政府时期,扩大这一特许权引起了白人的强烈反应。他们希望恢复到布尔战争前的状态,为此在 1912 年之前进行了多次尝试。1910 年联邦成立后,政府制定了一项针对城市黑人的法律,但没有考虑禁止有色人种在人行道上行走。比勒陀利亚的白人之所以持这种态度,是因为他们不愿意与有色人种交往,担心这些特权会导致有色人种享有平等权利。与此相反,一些白人认为,如果允许有色人种使用人行道,就是对他们进步的承认。然而,有色人种自己却认为这种禁止是对他们不必要的歧视。
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Gekleurdes en Pretoria se sypaadjies: 1900-1925
Before the year 1900 Coloureds were not allowed on Pretoria’s sidewalks. After the British takeover of Pretoria this policy was changed when first respected Asians and later on Coloureds and Blacks were permitted on the sidewalks. During British crown colony government the extension of this concession evoked strong reaction from the Whites. They wanted a return to the pre-Anglo Boer War period and up to 1912 several attempts were made to secure this. After Union was established in 1910 the government worked on a law for urban Blacks, but to bar the Coloureds from the sidewalks was not considered. This attitude of the Whites of Pretoria can be attributed to their unwillingness to associate socially with Coloureds and to their fears that these privileges will lead to equal rights for Coloureds. In opposition to this some Whites regarded it as recognition of the Coloureds’ progress if they were to be allowed to use the sidewalks. The Coloureds themselves, however, looked upon this prohibition as unnecessary discrimination against them.
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