俄罗斯联邦的金融发展:衡量和评估问题

Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Finance: Theory and Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI:10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-3-19-30
G. Gospodarchuk, M. Y. Postnikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

金融发展对经济结构调整、长期经济增长以及提高人民生活水平和质量具有重大影响。在这方面,本研究旨在应对充分衡量和评估金融发展水平和动态这一挑战,这也是公共管理部门的一项相关任务。本研究的目标是制定一套衡量各国金融发展水平和动态的指标体系。这些指标可以提高金融领域公共决策的有效性。研究采用了系统分析、比较分析和矩阵分析方法。结果,作者提出了一个金融发展指标矩阵系统,该系统描述了整个国家以及金融市场部分和经济部门的金融发展水平、动态和相互关系。该系统反映了人均金融资产的实际价值,从而使研究具有科学新颖性,并提高了分析和评估结果的客观性。在 2013-2021 年期间,利用《国民账户体系》中的财务平衡统计数据,对所制定的俄罗斯联邦指标进行了测试。其结果有助于确定俄罗斯联邦金融发展的水平和动态,确定对 2021 年金融发展贡献最大的经济部门和金融工具;确定阻碍金融发展的部门和工具;以及确定近期金融发展的预期方向。新指标的使用将提高金融发展分析的全面性和质量,并确保在制定国家战略文件时采用基于研究的有效决策。
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Financial Development of the Russian Federation: Problems of Measurement and Evaluation
Financial development has a significant impact on the restructuring of the economy, long-term economic growth and improvement of the level and quality of life of the population. In this regard, this study aims to address the challenge of adequate measurement and assessment of the level and dynamics of financial development a relevant task for public administration. The goal of the study is to develop a system of indicators to measure the level and dynamics of financial development of countries. These indicators could improve the effectiveness of public decision-making in the sphere of finance. The research used the methods of systemic, comparative, and matrix analysis. As a result, the authors present a matrix system of financial development indicators, which characterizes the levels, dynamics, and interrelationships of financial development in the country as a whole, and in the context of financial market segments and sectors of the economy. This system reflects the real value of financial assets per capita, thereby, providing the scientific novelty of the study and increasing the objectivity of the results of analysis and evaluation. The developed indicators were tested with regard to the Russian Federation for the period of 2013–2021 using statistical data of the System of National Accounts in terms of financial balances. The results made it possible to determine the level and dynamics of financial development of the Russian Federation, to identify the sectors of the economy and financial instruments that contributed most to financial development in 2021; the sectors and instruments that impeded financial development; as well as to determine prospective directions of financial development in the near future. The use of new indicators will improve the comprehensiveness and quality of the analysis of financial development, as well as ensure the adoption of researchbased and effective decisions in the design of state strategic documents.
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来源期刊
Finance: Theory and Practice
Finance: Theory and Practice Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
84
审稿时长
8 weeks
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