农业历史和地区历史研究

IF 0.1 Q3 HISTORY New Contree Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI:10.4102/nc.v14i0.778
C. C. Eloff
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天,农业仍然是大多数国家国民经济的重要产业之一。因此,在过去的四十年里,对农业历史的浓厚兴趣在欧洲和美国等地生根发芽。然而,直到第二次世界大战之后,农业史研究才被系统化、组织化和科学化。其主要原因之一是人们对社会和经济史的广泛兴趣,以及对农业在整个社会中扮演(或曾经扮演)的角色的认识。鉴于其性质和范围,农业史研究需要一种跨学科的方法,这意味着需要了解其他社会科学的内容并采用其方法。地方史和区域史尤其可以从 "农业历史知识 "中获益,因为几个世纪以来,农业一直是农村地区社会经济活动的支点。与国外的情况不同,南非的农业史研究仍处于起步阶段,这方面的研究还很少。
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Agrariese geskiedenis en streekhistoriese navorsing
Today, farming still ranks as one of the key industries in the national economy of most countries. As a result of this, during the last forty years, keen interest in the agricultural past has taken root especially in Europe and the USA. It was, however, only after World War II that the study of agrarian history was put on a systematic, organised, and scientific basis. One of the main reasons for this is the wide interest being shown in social and economic history, and the recognition of the role which agriculture plays (or has played) in society as a whole. On account of its nature and scope, the study of agrarian history calls for an interdisciplinary approach, which implies a cognisance of the contents and implementation of the methods used by other social sciences. Local and regional history, in particular, can benefit from 'n knowledge of the agrarian past, since agriculture has for centuries been the pivot on which socio-economic activities in rural areas hinged. In contrast with the situation abroad, the study of agrarian history in South Africa is still in its infancy and very little research has yet been done in this sphere.
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