肥厚型心肌病儿童的心脏性猝死:预防方法

I. Leontyeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肥厚型心肌病是儿童和青少年心脏性猝死的主要原因,大多数情况下是由危及生命的心律失常引起的。文章重点介绍了肥厚型心肌病儿童心脏性猝死的主要风险因素和预防问题。文章考虑了基于风险因素评估和多因素风险数学模型的儿童心脏性猝死风险分层的现代问题。考虑了与成人相比,儿童猝死风险的临床、功能和遗传标记。介绍了为预防猝死而植入心脏除颤器的指征,并对其有效性进行了评估。
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Sudden cardiac death in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: approaches to prevention
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is the leading cause of sudden cardiac death in children and adolescents, which in most cases is caused by life-threatening arrhythmias. The article highlights the main risk factors and problems of preventing sudden cardiac death in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The modern problems of stratification of the risk of sudden cardiac death in children based on the assessment of risk factors and multifactorial mathematical models of risk are considered. The clinical, functional and genetic markers of the risk of sudden death in children in comparison with the adult population are considered. Indications for cardioverter defibrillator implantation for the prevention of sudden death are presented and its effectiveness is evaluated.
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